\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,464}{22,4}=0,11mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al:x\left(mol\right)\\Fe:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow Muối\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\\FeSO_4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BTe:3x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,22\\\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot342+y\cdot152=14,44\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04mol\\y=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,04\cdot27=1,08g\\m_{Fe}=0,05\cdot56=2,8g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\)

0,02                                                   0,06

\(FeSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+FeCl_2\)

0,05                          0,05

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{\downarrow}=0,06+0,05=0,11\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=x=25,63g\)

Đặt a, b, c là số mol Mg, Al, Fe

-> mA = 24a + 27b + 56c = 4,3

Với NaOH =>; nH2 = 1,5b = 0,075

Với HCl =>; nH2 = a + 1,5b + c = 0,135

=>a = 0,01; b = 0,05; c = 0,05

=> A gồm Mg (5,47%), Al (30,75%) và Fe (63,78%)

Al(OH)3 tan trong NaOH dư nên chất rắn còn lại gồm MgO (a) và Fe2O3 (0,5c)

=> m rắn = 4,4 gam

Dễ thấy b = c = 5a nên trong x gam A chứa Mg (y), Al (5y) và Fe (5y)

Bảo toàn electron: 2y + 3.5y + 2.5y = 0,6.3

=>y = 1/15

=>x = 439/15 gam

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
$2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

$Zn + 4HNO_3 \to Zn(NO_3)_2 + 2NO_2 + 2H_2O$

$Al + 6HNO_3 \to Al(NO_3)_3 + 3NO_2 + 3H_2O$

b)

n H2 = 10,08/22,4 = 0,45(mol)

n NO2 = 20,16/22,4 = 0,9(mol)

Gọi n Zn = a(mol) ; n Al = b(mol)

Ta có : 

a + 1,5b = 0,45

2a + 3b = 0,9

Suy ra : vô số nghiệm (a ;b) thỏa mãn

a)

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

$Cu + 4HNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NO_2 + 2H_2O$

n H2 = 16,8/22,4 = 0,75(mol)

Theo PTHH : 

n Al = 2/3 n H2 = 0,5(mol)

n NO2 = 44,8/22,4 = 2(mol)

Theo PTHH : 

n Cu = 1/2 n NO2 = 1(mol)

Suy ra : 

m = 0,5.27 + 1.64 = 77,5(gam)

TH2 : Nếu axit HNO3 đã dùng là axit đặc nóng

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$Cu + 4HNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NO_2 + 2H_2O$

$Al + 6HNO_3 \to Al(NO_3)_3 + 3NO_2 + 3H_2O$

n H2 = 16,8/22,4 = 0,75(mol)

n NO2 = 44,8/22,4 = 2(mol)

Theo PTHH : 

n Al = 2/3 n H2 = 0,75.2/3 = 0,5(mol)

n NO2 = 2n Cu + 3n Al = 2n Cu + 0,5.3 = 2(mol)

=> n Cu = 0,25(mol)

Suy ra : 

m = 0,5.27 + 0,25.64 = 29,5 gam

a, PTHH:

\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(2\right)\)

\(AlCl_3+4NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+3NaCl+2H_2O\)

b, Ta có \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{NaAlO_2}=\dfrac{2,7}{82}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{AlCl_3}=0,045\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=27.0,03=0,81\left(g\right)\\n_A=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}-n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_A=2,49-0,81=1,68\left(g\right)\\n_A=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{1,68}{0,03}=56\left(g/mol\right)\Rightarrow A\) là \(Fe\)

c, \(m_{\text{muối}}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}\)

\(=127.n_{Fe}+133,5.n_{Al}\)

\(=127.0,03+133,5.0,03=7,815\left(g\right)\)

em cảm ơn ạ

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

    0,1                    0,1         0,1

   \(m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

b)\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\)   \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\)

c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\)

   \(2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

    0,1             0,1            0,1

   \(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot90=9\left(g\right)\)

cảm ơn ạ