Câu 2 thực hiện phép tính
a. x + 2² - x - 3 (x + 1)
b. x³ - 2x² + 5x - 10 : ( x - 2)
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a: =5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y
=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y
b: =(x^2-1)(x+2)
=x^3+2x^2-x-2
c: =1/2x^2y^2(4x^2-y^2)
=2x^4y^2-1/2x^2y^4
d: =(x^2-1/4)(4x-1)
=4x^3-x^2-x+1/4
e: =x^2-2x-35+(2x+1)(x-3)
=x^2-2x-35+2x^2-6x+x-3
=3x^2-7x-38
\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x-6x\)
\(4xy^2\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)=-8x^4y^2+4xy^5-28x^2y^3\)
\(a)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ =x^3-2xy+3xy-6y^2\\ =x^2+xy-6y^2\\ b)\left(2x-y\right)\left(y-5x\right)\\ = 2xy-10x^2-y^2+5xy\\ =7xy-10x^2-y^2\\ c)\left(2x-5y\right)\left(y^2-2xy\right)\\ =2xy^2-4x^2y-5y^3+10xy^2\\ =12xy^2-4x^2y-5y^2\\ d)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy-y^2\right)\\ =x^3-x^2y-xy^2-x^2y+xy^2+y^3\\ =x^3-2x^2y+y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(a,=2x^2-10x+x^2+x-6=3x^2-9x-6\\ b,=x^2+4x+4-x^2+8x-15=12x-11\\ c,=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+x=-11x+9\)
\(a,=4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+4-x^2-x+6=-x^2-5x+11\\ b,=8x^3+27-8x^3+72x=72x+27\)
a,\(\dfrac{3-x}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3-x+2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5}{x-5}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y+2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Bài 2
A = (x + 2)^ 2 - x - 3 x (x + 1) = x² + 4x + 4 - x² + 2x + 3 = 6x + 7
B = x^3 - 2x² + 5x - 10 = x² x (x - 2) + 5 x (x - 2) = (x - 2) x (x² + 5)
Vậy x^3 - 2x² + 5x - 10 : (x - 2) = x² + 5