a. \(R=R1+R2=10+20=30\Omega\)

b. \(I1=I2=I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{9}{30}=0,3A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

c. \(R'=\dfrac{R3\cdot\left(R1+R2\right)}{R3+R1+R2}=\dfrac{20\cdot\left(10+20\right)}{20+10+20}=12\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow I'=\dfrac{U}{R'}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=36V\)(R1//R2)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=36:10=3,6A\\I2=U2:R2=36:15=2,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I'=I3=I=I1+I2=3,6+2,4=6A\left(R3ntR12\right)\)

\(R1//R2\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=24\Omega\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

\(\Rightarrow R2//\left(R1ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R2\left(R1+R3\right)}{R2+R1+R3}}=0,4A\)

R1 nt R2 nt R3

\(=>I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{3R}\left(A\right)\)

R1//R2//R3

\(=>U1=U2=U3=U\) mà các điện trở R1=R2=R3=R

\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3}{R}=>Rtd=\dfrac{R}{3}\Omega\)

\(=>I'=I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3U}{R}A\)

a) Vì R1//R2 nên: \(\frac{1}{R12}\)=\(\frac{1}{R1}\)+\(\frac{1}{R2}\)= 1/6+1/12= 1/4 => R12= 4(\(\Omega\))

Vì R3 nt R12 nên: Rtđ= R3 + R12 = 16 + 4 = 20 (\(\Omega\))

b) CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là: I= U/Rtđ= 30/20= 1,5(A)

TRong mạch song² : \(\frac{I1}{I2}\)= \(\frac{R2}{R1}\)= \(\frac{12}{6}\)=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) I₁=2I₂

Vì R₃ nt R₁₂ nên: I = I₁₂=I₃ = 1,5(A)

Mà: R₁₂= R₁+R₂=> R₁₂= 2R₂ + R₂ = 3R₂

3R₂ = 1,5A => R₂= 0,5(A)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)R₁= 2R₂= 0,5 . 2= 1(A)

a/ R=20

b/ I=1,5A

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=9+15=24\Omega\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

Mắc thêm \(R_3\) vào mạch thì dòng điện qua mạch là:

\(I'_m=\dfrac{P_m}{U_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1A\)

\(\Rightarrow R_3\) mắc song song với \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_m=12V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{12}'=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\Rightarrow I_3=0,5A\Rightarrow R_3=24\Omega\)

\(a.R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\Omega\\ b.I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,5A\\ c.R_{tđ}'=R_{tđ}+R_3=10+14=24\Omega\\ P_{hoa}=\dfrac{U^2}{R_{tđ}'}=\dfrac{12^2}{24}=6W\)

a, \(=>R1//R2//R3//R4\)

\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}+\dfrac{1}{R4}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(om\right)\)

b, \(=>U=U1=U2=U3=U4=24V\)

\(=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{24}{10}=2,4A\)

\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{24}{10}=2,4A\)

\(=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{24}{20}=1,2A\)

\(=>I4=\dfrac{U4}{R4}=\dfrac{24}{20}=1,2A\)