\(m_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2        0,3               0,1                0,3

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6l\\ C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\approx0,167M\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

c quá ghê gớm

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,2____0,4___________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

c, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

____________0,2__2/15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=\dfrac{112}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Số mol của 13 gam Zn:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            1     :   2      :     1      :      1 (g)

          0,2\(\rightarrow\) 0,4       :     0,2  :       0,2  (mol)

a,Khối lượng của 0,4 mol HCl:

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

b, Thể tích khí H2:

\(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Khối lượng của \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) mol Fe:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{15}{56}}\approx7,5\left(g\right)\)

\(a)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ b)n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=0,2:2=0,1l\)

Bài 1 : 

\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)

Bài 2 :

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Cảm ơn bn

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a.

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(V_{H_2}=24,79.0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\)

b.

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)

tớ cảm ơnn