phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
10x( x - y) -8y( y - x )
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a) \(x^2-3x=x\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
=(x-y-2y)[(x-y)^2+2y(x-y)+4y^2]
=(x-3y)(x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy-2y^2+4y^2)
=(x-3y)(x^2+3y^2)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3-8y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2y\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2y\left(x-y\right)+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy-2y^2+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
11) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(1-x\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
12) \(2\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(1-2x\right)=1-2x\)
13) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)
14) \(3x\left(y+2\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
15) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
`#3107.101107`
`x^2 - y^2 + 10x - 10y`
`= (x^2 - y^2) + (10x - 10y)`
`= (x - y)(x + y) + 10(x - y)`
`= (x + y + 10)(x - y)`
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Sử dụng HĐT:
`A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B).`
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
\(x^2-y^2+10x-6y+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)
1/x-1/y=1/6
<=> 6(y-x) = xy
<=>y(6-x) = 6x (1)
<=>y= 6x/(6-x) (2)
(1) => x<6 => x=1,2,3,4,5
Thay vào (2) ta có các cặp số nguyên thỏa đề bài là :
(x;y)= (2;3);(3;6)