1a)  x + 2/5 = 1/2 =5/10-4/10=1/10

b=2/7+2/5=10/35+14/35=24/35

a) 3/8 . x = 9/8 - 1

3/8 . x = 1/8

x = 1/8 : 3/8

x = 1/3

b) 4/5 . x = 7/5 - 1/5

4/5 . x = 6/5

x = 6/5 : 4/5

x = 3/2

c) 12/7 : x + 2/3 = 7/5

12/7 : x = 7/5 - 2/3

12/7 : x = 11/15

x = 12/7 : 11/15

x = 180/77

d) 3.(x + 7) - 15 = 27

3.(x + 7) = 27 + 15

3.(x + 7) = 42

x + 7 = 42 : 3

x + 7 = 14

x = 14 - 7

x = 7

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

d) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

a= -1/7

b -50/21

c   1/8

d 19/56

e-13/24

f -89/312

1) (x - 35) - 120 = 0

x - 35 = 120

x = 120 + 35

x = 155

2) 310 - (118 - x) = 217

118 - x = 310 - 217

118 - x = 93

x = 118 - 93

x = 25

3) 156 - (x + 61) = 82

x + 61 = 156 - 82

x + 61 = 74

x = 74 - 61

x = 13

4) 814 - (x - 305) = 712

x - 305 = 814 - 712

x - 305 = 102

x = 102 + 305 = 407

5) 100 - 7 - (x - 5) = 58

x - 5 = 93 - 58

x - 5 = 35

x = 35 + 5 = 40

6) 12(x - 1) : 3 = 4³ + 2³

4(x - 1) = 72

x - 1 = 18

x = 18 + 1 = 19

7) 24 + 5x = 7⁵ : 7³

24 + 5x = 49

5x = 25

x = 25 : 5 = 5

8) 5(x - 1) : 3 = 4³ + 2³

\(\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x-1\right)=72\)

x - 1 = \(\dfrac{216}{5}\)

x = 221/5

9) 5(x - 4)² - 7 = 13

5(x - 4)² = 20

(x - 4)² = 4

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=2\\x-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)   \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + ... + (x + 30) = 795

=> (x + x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 30) = 795 (1)

Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 30

Số số hạng trong A là: (30 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 30 (số)

Tổng A bằng : (30 + 1).30 : 2 =465

Thay A = 465 vào (1) , ta được:

30x + 465 = 795

=> 30x =330

=> x =11

1: =>x-35=120

=>x=120+35=155

2: =>118-x=310-217=93

=>x=118-93=25

3: =>x+61=156-82=74

=>x=74-61=13

4: =>x-305=814-712=102

=>x=102+305=407

5: =>93-(x-5)=58

=>x-5=35

=>x=40

6: =>4(x-1)=64+8=72

=>x-1=18

=>x=19

7: =>5x+24=49

=>5x=25

=>x=5

8: =>5(x-1):3=4^3+2^3=64+8=72

=>5(x-1)=216

=>x-1=216/5

=>x=221/5

Xin lỗi m.n nhé gửi nhầm tí

a: =>2x>-6

hay x>-3

e: =>(5-x)/x<0

=>0<x<5

h: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)

hay x<-3

g: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+7}{x+4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bằng 106 nhé nha bn