a) x + 7 ⋮ x + 2
b) 2x + 5 ⋮ x + 1
c) 3x - 2 ⋮ x + 3
d) 12x + 1 ⋮ 3x + 2
e) x2 + 3x + 5 ⋮ x + 3
f) X2 - 2x + 3 ⋮ x + 2
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a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2x-4+3x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+7x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
a, \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 }
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -2 ; 3 }
c, \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=6;x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4/3 ; 6 }
d, \(\left|3x+1\right|=x-2\)
TH1 : \(3x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(3x+1=-x+2\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -3/2 ; 1/4 }
các ý còn lại tương tự
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;4;1;2}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)
=>-6x-5=0
=>-6x=5
hay x=-5/6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
=>8x+16=0
hay x=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
=>9x-10=0
hay x=10/9
d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)=76\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ C=x^4+x^3-3x^2-2x-\left(x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =-2\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+6x-9-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+2x-8-3x^2-3x+6\)
=-x+2
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x-4x+2-3x^2-6x-3-4x^2-8x\)
\(=-5x^2-19x-1\)
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)