\(1.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ 2.m_{rắn}=m_{CuO}=6,9g\\ m_{Na_2O}=10-6,9=3,1g\\ n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1mol\\ 200ml=0,2l\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(1,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ 2,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{240.7,3\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,48(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,08(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,16(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,16.27=4,32(g)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,24(mol)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,16(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,16.133,5}{0,08.102+240-0,24.2}.100\%=8,62\%\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(m\right)\)

Chọn C

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)

            \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

            \(CuO+CO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuO}=n_{CO}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\\V_{CO}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

          0,03<------------0,03<----0,015

=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)

=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)

b)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

            0,01----------->0,02

=> n_NaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)

m_{dd sau pư} = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)

=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)

\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\) 

\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

m _{dd sau pư} = 3,1 + 50 = 53,1 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{53,1}.100\%\approx7,53\%\)

b, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 4,6 + 95,6 - 0,1.2 = 100 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{100}.100\%=8\%\)