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\(1,x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{81}\\ 2,\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(3,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{5-2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\dfrac{1}{81}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(7,\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
(Vế 1)
`1.`
`x \div(-1/3)^3 =-1/3`
`=> x= (-1/3) \times (-1/3)^3`
`=> x= (-1/3)^4`
`2.`
`(4/5)^5 *x = (4/5)^7`
`=> x = (4/5)^7 \div (4/5)^5`
`=> x=(4/5)^2`
`3.`
`(x+1/2)^2 =1/16`
`=> (x+1/2)^2 = (+-1/4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`4.`
`(3x+1)^3 = -27`
`=> (3x+1)^3 = (-3)^3`
`=> 3x+1=-3`
`=> 3x=-3-1`
`=> 3x =-4`
`=> x=-4/3`
`5.`
`(1/2)^2*x=(1/2)^5`
`=> x=(1/2)^5 \div (1/2)^2`
`=> x=(1/2)^3`
`6.`
`(-1/3)^3*x=1/81`
`=> (-1/3)^3*x = (1/3)^4`
`=> x= (1/3)^4 \div (-1/3)^3`
`=> x=(-1/3)`
`7.`
`(2x-3)^2 = 16`
`=> (2x-3)^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8.`
`(x-2/3)^3 = 1/27`
`=> (x-2/3)^3 = (1/3)^3`
`=> x-2/3=1/3`
`=> x=1/3 + 2/3`
`=> x=1`
x + y = x . y
⇒ x + y − x . y = 0
⇒ x ( 1 − y ) + y = 0
⇒ x ( 1 − y ) + ( y − 1 ) = −1
⇒ ( 1 − y ) ( x − 1 ) = −1
Ta có bảng sau :
1-y | 1 | -1 |
x-1 | -1 | 1 |
y | 0 | 2 |
x | 0 | 2 |
Vậy (x;y) thuộc (0;0);(2;2)
\(x+y=xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)( cộng 2 vế với 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\)
Lập bảng giá trị ta có:
\(x-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
\(y-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(y\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
Vậy \(x=y=0\)hoặc \(x=y=2\)
Tấm vải đỏ dài:
84:(3+4)x3 =36 m
Tấm vải xanh dài:
84-36=48m
Đáp số : Tấm vải đỏ:36m
Tấm vải xanh:48m
Học tốt trong mùa dịch nha!
Ta có:
12=1.12=2.6=3.4=4.3=6.2.12.1
và: 2x-1 là Ư lẻ của 12
=> 2x-1 E {1;3}
+) 2x-1=1=>2x=1+1=2
=>x=1
=>y+3=12=>y=9
Vậy x=1;y=9
+) 2x-1=3=>2x=3+1=4=>x=4:2=2
=> y+3=12:3=4
=>y=1
Vậy y=1;x=2
khò
quá khó