Tính nhanh:
a) ( 3/29 - 1/5) . 29/3
b) 3/4 . 7/9 + 1/4 . 7/9
c) 1/7 . 5/9 + 5/9 . 1/7 + 5/9 . 3/7
d) 4 . 11 . 3/4 . 9/121
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a: =(5/7+2/7)+(4/3+5/3)=3+1=4
b: =(17/12+7/12)+(29/7-8/7)
=2+3=5
c: =(2/5+3/5)+(6/9+1/3)+(7/4+1/4)
=1+2+1
=4
d: =(1/3+2/3)+(13/17+4/17)+(29/11+4/11)
=1+1+3=5
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
\(\frac{9}{8}-\frac{-11}{8}=\frac{9-\left(-11\right)}{8}=\frac{9+11}{8}=\frac{20}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-1-5}{2}=\frac{-6}{2}=-3\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{7}{3}=\frac{4-7}{3}=\frac{11}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{-5}-\frac{-8}{10}=\frac{6}{-10}-\frac{-8}{10}=\frac{-6}{10}-\frac{-8}{10}=\frac{-6-\left(-8\right)}{10}=\frac{-6+8}{10}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-3}{21}=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{5-\left(-1\right)}{7}=\frac{5+1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\frac{4}{-3}-\frac{9}{27}=\frac{4}{-3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4-1}{3}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{29}-\frac{9}{29}=\frac{7-9}{29}=\frac{2}{29}\)
\(\frac{-7}{22}-\frac{9}{22}=\frac{-7-9}{22}=\frac{-16}{22}=\frac{-8}{11}\)
\(\frac{-23}{7}-\frac{31}{7}=\frac{-23-31}{7}=\frac{-54}{7}\)
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{29}\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-29}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{63}\)
d) \(4\cdot11\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(11\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{11}\)