\(m_{ACl_3}=\dfrac{325.10}{100}=32,5g\\ n_{A_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{2A+48}mol\\ n_{ACl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{A+106,5}mol\\ A_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_A=n_{ACl_3}:2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{2A+48}=\dfrac{32,5}{A+106,5}:2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=56\)

Vậy A là Fe

\(n_{R_2O}=\dfrac{18,6}{2M_R+16}\left(mol\right);n_{RCl}=\dfrac{35,1}{M_R+35,5}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R₂O + 2HCl ---> 2RCl + H₂O

Theo PT: \(2n_{R_2O}=n_{RCl}\)

=> \(\dfrac{2.18,6}{2M_R+16}=\dfrac{35,1}{M_R+35,5}\)

=> M_R = 23 (g/mol)

=> R là Natri (Na)

=> Oxide là Na₂O

\(R_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2RCl+H_2O\\ n_{Cl}=n_{HCl}=\dfrac{35,1-18,6}{71-16}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{oxit}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ M_{oxit}=\dfrac{18,6}{0,15}=124\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_R+M_O\\ \Leftrightarrow2M_R+16=124\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=54\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Em xem lại đề

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{muoi.khan}=37,6+43,8-10,8=70,6\left(g\right)\) ( định luật bảo toàn khối lượng )

Gọi CTHH cần tìm là XO₂.

PT: \(XO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2XO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{XO_2}=\dfrac{38,4}{M_X+32}\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2XO_3}=400.18,9\%=75,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Na_2XO_3}=\dfrac{75,6}{M_X+94}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{XO_2}=n_{Na_2XO_3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{38,4}{M_X+32}=\dfrac{75,6}{M_X+94}\Rightarrow M_A=32\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ X là S

Vậy: CTHH cần tìm là SO₂.

\(n_{XCl_3}=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 6HCl --> 2XCl₃ + 3H₂

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{X_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{b}{2.M_X+288}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 3H₂SO₄ --> X₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{b}{M_X+144}\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt kim loại cần tìm là R

\(n_R=\dfrac{13}{M_R}\left(mol\right);n_{RCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{M_R+71}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + 2HCl ---> RCl₂ + H₂

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RCl_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{M_R}=\dfrac{27,2}{M_R+71}\Leftrightarrow M_R=65\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy R là kim loại kẽm

xin lỗi thầy. bài này em tính toán nhầm nên đã làm lại được rồi.

Bài 9 : 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05--->0,1-------->0,05 

a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)

Câu 10 : 

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05-->0,1------->0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)

Bài 6:

\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{21,4}{107}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

_______0,2________0,6______0,2 (mol)

a, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

b, \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{21,4+200}.100\%\approx14,68\%\)

Bài 7:

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.9,8\%=9,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

______0,1______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{8,1+100}.100\%\approx14,89\%\)