Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-3m-4\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-6m-8\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y-2x-3y=-6m-8-8m+1\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14m-7\\2x=8m-1-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\2x=8m-1-6m-3=2m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\x=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(A=y^2+3x-1\)

\(=\left(2m+1\right)^2+3\left(m-2\right)-1\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1+3m-6-1\)

\(=4m^2+7m-6\)

\(=4\left(m^2+\dfrac{7}{4}m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{49}{64}-\dfrac{145}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(m+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{145}{16}>=-\dfrac{145}{16}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-7/8

b: Đặt B=x^2-y^2

\(=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(2m+1\right)^2\)

\(=m^2-4m+4-4m^2-4m-1\)

\(=-3m^2-8m+3\)

\(=-3\left(m^2+\dfrac{8}{3}m-1\right)\)

\(=-3\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{25}{9}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(m+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{3}< =\dfrac{25}{3}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-4/3

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3m-1\\x-2y=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}-2y=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\3m-1-y-4y=-2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\5y=5m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-m-1}{2}\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: y = x² \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 = (m - 1)² \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 = m² - 2m + 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) m² - 3m = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) m(m - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy m = 0; m = 3 thì hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất và thỏa mãn y = x²

Chúc bn học tốt!

`x-y=2<=>x=y+2` thay vào trên
`=>m(y+2)+2y=m+1`
`<=>y(m+2)=m+1-2m`
`<=>y(m+2)=1-2m`
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất
`=>m+2 ne 0<=>m ne -2`
`=>y=(1-2m)/(m+2)`
`=>x=y+2=5/(m+2)`
`xy=x+y+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=10/(m+2)`
`<=>5-10m=10`
`<=>10m=-5`
`<=>m=-1/2(tm)`
Vậy `m=-1/2` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhât `xy=x+y+2`

`a)m=2`

$\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\x-y=2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\2x-2y=4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}4y=-1\\x=y+2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac14\\y=\dfrac74\end{cases}$
Vậy m=2 thì `(x,y)=(7/4,-1/4)`

Linh tinh đếyyy ạ. Có gì sai thông cảm nhaaaa

a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi: \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{m}{-2}\Rightarrow m\ne-6\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+my=5\\x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=10\\mx-2my=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+6\right)x=3m+10\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x+y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3m+10\right)}{m+6}+\dfrac{-4}{m+6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6m+16}{m+6}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow6m+16=m+6\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-2\)

1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\mx-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+mx-y=1+2m\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2m+1\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=1-x=1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{m+1-2m-1}{m+1}=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+2y=2

=>\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}+\dfrac{-2m}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(m+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)