Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-xy+y^2\)

Vậy chọn B

a) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\\ b=\left(x-2y\right)^2-16=\left(x-2y-4\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=5\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài 1 :

Tự phân tích vế trái và điền vào vế phải 

Bài 2 :

a) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(2xy+z+2x+yz\)

\(=\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(z+yz\right)\)

\(=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)

c) \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

d) \(3x^2-4x-7\)

\(=3x^2+3x-7x-7\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)

2) (2a+2b-c)^2+(2b+2c-a)^2+(2c+2a-b)^2= (4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4ac-4bc)+(4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ba-4ac)+(4c^2+4a^2+b^2+8ac-4cb-4ab)                                                                         =9a^2+9b^2+9c^2
ma a^2+b^2+c^2=m => 9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9m

bài 1 

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(thay.x+y=3.tacoA=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)

16) 2x + 2y - x² - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x² + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )

17) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y = ( x² - 4y² ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )

18) x²y - x³ - 9y + 9x = ( x²y - x³ ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x²( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x² - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

19) x²( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x²( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x² - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )

20) 2x² + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x² - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )

20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)