\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 2 đó bạn!

Mấy bạn ơi cho tớ xin lỗi tớ đăng nhầm bài rồi ạ, mong mấy bạn thông cảm !

\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3x^2\)\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

= \(\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2\)

c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2\)

= \(\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)

1)  2xy²+x²y⁴+1=(xy²)²+2xy².1+1²=(xy²+1)²

2)

a)2(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)²+(x-y)²=(x+y+x-y)²=(2x)²=4x²

b)(x-y+z)²+(z-y)²+2(x-y+z)(y-z)

=(x-y+z)²+(y-z)²+2(x-y+z)(y-z)

=(x-y+z+y-z)²

=x²

Em thử ạ. Bài dài quá em chẳng biết có tính sai chỗ nào hay không nữa ;(

Từ giả thiết ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)\\xy=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\)

Và \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)

Ơ....hình như em tính sai chỗ nào rồi:(

Nguyễn Khang 

\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2-1\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\) ( như này mới đúng, e thiếu -1 ở tử ) 

\(=\frac{\frac{-2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

ngu the

\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2xz+z^2-2yz+y^2+\left(2y-2z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2xz+z^2-2yz+y^2+2xy-2y^2+2yz-2xz+2yz-2z^2\)

\(=x^2\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow F-A=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow F=A\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\frac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

\(F_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:

$xy+yz+xz=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)$

Tương tự: $y^2+1=(y+z)(y+x); z^2+1=(z+x)(z+y)$

Khi đó:

\(\sum \sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}=\sum \sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)

$=\sum (x+y)=2(x+y+z)$