1. Tính
a, 2612 × 912 + 3181
b, 9/12 + 1/4 + 3/4
2. Tính nhanh
a, 361 × 56 + 56 × 38 + 5
b, 1 + 2 + 3 +..... + 100 + 101
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a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8
A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8
A = 1 + ( -1/2 + 1/2 ) + ( -1/3 + 1/3 ) + ( -1/4 + 1/4 ) + ( -1/5 + 1/5 ) + ( -1/6 + 1/6 ) + ( -1/7 + 1/7 ) - 1/8
A = 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 1/8
A = 1 - 1/8
A = 7/8
* Sửa đề tí nhé
B = 3/2 - 5/6 + 7/12 - 9/20 + 11/30 - 13/42 + 15/56
B = 3/1.2 - 5/2.3 + 7/3.4 - 9/4.5 + 11/5.6 - 13/6.7 + 15/7.8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 - ( -5/3 ) + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 - ( -9/5 ) + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 - ( -13/7 ) + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 + 5/3 + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 + 9/5 + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 + 13/7 + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 + ( -3/2 - 5/2 ) + ( 5/3 + 7/3 ) + ( -7/4 - 9/4 ) + ( 9/5 + 11/5 ) + ( -11/6 - 13/6 ) + ( 13/7 + 15/7 ) - 15/8
B = 3 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 - 15/8
B = 3 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 15/8
B = 3 - 15/8
B = 9/8
a/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\)
= 1-1/8 = 7/8
b/ = (17/9+1/9)+(19/13+7/13)+(14/6+10/6) = 18/9 + 26/13 + 24/6 = 2+2+4 = 8
Bài 1:
a: -8/12<0<-3/-4
b: -56/24<0<7/3
c: 4/25<1<15/13
=>-4/25>-15/13
Bài 2:
a: =-60/45=-4/3
b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6
a)
1/12 + 1/6 + 1/2 = (1+2+6)/12 = 9/12 = 3/4
1/30 + 1/20 = (2+3)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12
1/56 + 1/42 = 1/7(1/8+1/6) = 1/7 .(3+4)/24 = 1/24
8/9- 1/72 = (8.8 - 1)/72 = 63/72 = 7/8
1/12 + 1/24 = (2+1)/24 = 1/8
7/8 - 1/8 = 6/8 = 3/4
3/4 - 3/4 = 0
b)
\(0,5+\frac{1}{3}+0,4+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\frac{15+10+12+5}{30}+\frac{25-4}{35}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=2\)
A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/35 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/63 + 1/72 + 1/99
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 ) + ( 1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63 + 1/99 )
= ( 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/8.9 ) + ( 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + ... + 1/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + ... + 2/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1.5 + ... + 1/9 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . 10/11
= 8/9 + 5/11
= 133/99
A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/35 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/63 + 1/72 + 1/99
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 ) + ( 1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63 + 1/99 )
= ( 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/8.9 ) + ( 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + ... + 1/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + ... + 2/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1.5 + ... + 1/9 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . 10/11
= 8/9 + 5/11
= 133/99
1. Tính
a,2612 x 912 + 3181
= 2382144 + 3181
= 2385325
b,9/12 + 1/4 + 3/4
= 9/12 + 4/4
= 9/12 + 12/12
= 21/12
2.Tính nhanh
a,361 x 56 + 56 x 38 + 5
= 56 x ( 361+38) + 5
= 56 x 399 + 5
= 22344 + 5
= 22349
b, 1 + 2 + 3 +.....+ 100+ 101
Khoảng cách của dãy số trên là : 1
Dãy số trên có số các số hạng là:
( 101 - 1): 1 +1=101(số)
Tổng của dãy số trên là:
(101+1)x101:2=5151
Đáp số: 5151
1.
a, 2612 x 912 + 3181 = 2382144 + 3181
= 2388506.
b, 9/12 + 1/4 + 3/4 = 9/12 + 1
= 21/12.
2.
a, 361 x 56 + 56 x 38 + 5 = 56 x ( 361 + 38 ) + 5
= 56 x 399 + 5
= 22344 + 5
= 22349.
b, 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 + 101
Ta thấy :
2-1=1 ; 3-2=1 ; 4-3=1 ; ... ; 101-100=1
Nên đây là một dãy số tự nhiên cách đều 1 đơn vị.
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là :
( 101 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 101 ( số hạng )
Tổng dãy số là :
( 101 + 1 ) . 101 : 2 = 5151
Đáp số : a,22349
b,5151.