\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne-;y\ne0\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y+xy^2-x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x^3-y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}=\frac{2y-x+y}{xy}=\frac{3y-x}{xy}\)

\(b,x^2+y^2+10=2\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+10=2x-6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

thay vào P được : \(P=\frac{3\left(-3\right)-1}{-3\cdot1}=\frac{-10}{-3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

a, Rút gọn A

b,Tìm giá trị P, biết x,y thỏa mãn đẳng thức

x^2+y^2+10=2(x-3y)

TXD : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\left(x+y\right)\ne0\\\left(x+y\right)x\ne0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne y\\x\ne-y\\xy\ne0\end{cases}}}\)

Câu b :

\(A=\frac{xy-\left(x+y\right)y}{xy\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{y^2+x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}:\frac{x}{y}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{y}{x}\)\(=1-\frac{y}{x}\)

Để \(A>1\)mà \(y< 0\)nên \(x\)và \(y\)phải cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow x< 0\)

Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021

= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2) 

= 2020² - 2.2020 + 2019² + 2.2019

= 2020² + 2019² - 2(2020 - 2019) = 2020² + 2019² - 2 = B

=> A = B

b) Ta có B = 9⁶⁴ - 1= (9³²)² - 1² 

= (9³² + 1)(9³² - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9¹⁶ - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁸ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9⁴ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1)(9² - 1) 

  (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).80 

mà A =   (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).10

=> A < B

c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)

=> A < B

d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)

=> A < B

a, A=2015.2017=(2016-1)(2016+1)=2016²-1<2016²

Vậy A<B

Với đk trên ta có:

P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)