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\(\sqrt{2012a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2012b+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2012c+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\le2012\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2012a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4a^2+4ab+4ac+b^2+c^2-2bc}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}{2}}\le\sqrt{\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2012b+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+2b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2012c+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+2c\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+4b+4c\right)=2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=2012\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1006;0;0\right)\) và hoán vị
Sửa lại đề \(CM\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+20112b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
Có \(a,b,c\in R;a,b,c\ne0\)và \(b^2=ac\)
Ta có \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Lại có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ac}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+2012.b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012.c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.a.c}{a.c+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Xem lại đề bài
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.ac}{ac+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2\left(2a+b-c\right)}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}=\frac{a}{x+2y+z}\)(1)
\(\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\) (2)
\(\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4x}=\frac{4\left(2a+b-c\right)}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{4a+8b+c-8a-4b+c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
bạn trên nhầm -4b thành +4b ở bài 2 ở phần (1) nha bạn, nhưng mình cũng cảm ơn