Tìm GTLN của iểu thức:
a)A=x^2+6x-11
b)B=5-8x-4x^2
c)C= 1/4x^2-8x+21
d)D= 3x^2+3/x^2+x+1
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Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
\(A=x^2-4x^2+2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
suy ra Amin=-1
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{10}{4}\right)=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\) Suy ra Bmin = 10
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=11-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
b) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-24x^2+2-6x\right)+\left(24x^2-60x-4x+10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-24x^2+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x+12=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-50-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-62}{-62}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(x^2+x+3x+3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(x+8x+3=11\)
\(x+8x=8\)
\(x\left(8+1\right)=8\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
b) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+10=-50\)
\(-62x+12=-50\)
\(-62x=-62\)
\(x=1\)