a;

A = 10⁹ + 10⁸ + 10⁷ 

A = 10^7.(10² + 10 + 1)

A = 10⁶.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)

A = 10⁶.2.5.111

A = 10⁶.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)

b;

B = 81⁷ - 27⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3⁹.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.3⁸.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.9⁴.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.9¹³ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹³.(9 - 3 - 9⁶)

B = 9¹³.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))

B = 9¹³.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))

B = 9¹³.\(\overline{..5}\)

B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5

B \(\in\) BC(9; 5)  = 9.5 = 45

B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)

Đặt : \(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{30}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=\left(1+5\right)\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)⋮6\) (đpcm)

                                                   Bài giải

\(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}+5^{30}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+...+5^{29}\cdot6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }6\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)

a) A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵ + 4⁶

A = ( 4 + 4² ) + ( 4³ + 4⁴ ) + ( 4⁵ + 4⁶ )

A = 4 . ( 1 + 4 ) + 4³ . ( 1 + 4 ) + 4⁵ . ( 1 + 4 )

A = 4 . 5 + 4³ . 5 + 4⁵ . 5

A = ( 4 + 4³ + 4⁵ ) . 5 \(⋮\)5 

b) tương tự

hbewjfewi

Câu 3 = (5 mũ 51 - 1) : 4

*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)

*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

               \(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)

Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu

*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)

Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!

Thanks bạn

a;

 A =     120a + 36b

A = 12 x 10 x a + 12 x 3 x b 

A = 12 x (10a + 3b) ⋮ 12 (đpcm)

b;

B = 5⁷ - 5⁶ + 5⁵

B = 5⁵.(5² - 5 + 1)

B = 5⁵.(25 - 5 + 1)

B = 5⁵.(20 + 1)

B = 5⁵.21 ⋮ 21 (đpcm)

a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé. 

a)A =  4 + 4² + 4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵ + 4⁶

A = ( 4 + 4² ) + ( 4³ + 4⁴) +( 4⁵ + 4⁶ )

A = 4.( 1+4 ) + 4³.1+4 ) + 4⁵.(1+4)

A = 5 . ( 4 + 4³+ 4⁵ )

=> A chia hết cho 5

b) B làm tương tự như A. Nhóm hai số vào rồi lấy nhân tử chung