A=2mũ 1+2 mũ 2 +2 mũ 3 +...+2 mũ 100
chứng tỏ rằng A chia hết cho 3
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\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{100}\\ \Rightarrow2B=3^{101}-3\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
B = 31 + 32 + 33 + .... + 399 + 3100
3B = 3(31 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 399 + 3100)
3B = 32 + 33 + 34 +...... + 3100 + 3101
3B - B = 2B = (32 + 33 + 34 + .... + 3100 + 3101) - ( 31 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3100)
2B = (32 - 32) + (33 - 33) +.....+ ( 3100 - 3100) + ( 3101 - 1)
2B = 0 + 0 + 0 + ..... +0 + 3101 - 1
2B = 3101 - 1
B = (3101 - 1) : 2
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2020}+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3⋮3\)
VẬY \(S⋮3\)
Trả lời :...........................................
SCSH: (2021 - 1) : 1 = 2020
Tổng: (2021 + 1) : 2 = 1011
Hk tốt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
k nhé
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)chia hết cho \(3\).
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+...+2^{57}\right)⋮5\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
Đặt A= 21+ 22+ 23+...+2100
=> 2A= 22+ 23+ 24+...+ 2100
=> 2A- A= (22+ 23+ 24+...+ 2101)- (21+ 22+ 23+...+2100)
=> A= 2101- 21