\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO4 → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      0,2                                    0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

 ⇒ Chọn C

\(a/2Al+3H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(b/30ml=0,03l\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,03=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,0015.2}{3}=0,001\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,001.27=0,027\left(g\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,0015}{2}=0,00075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,00075.342=0,2565\left(g\right)\)

\(c/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,0015.3}{3}=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,0015.24,79=0,037185\left(l\right)\)

\(a.2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=1,5.0,5.0,03=0,0375mol\\ m_{Al}=0,0375.27=1,0125g\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,03\cdot0,5=1,71g\\V_{H_2}=24,79.0,5.0,03=0,37185L\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{1,5}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)

đáp án a nhé 

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO4 → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      0,2                                    0,2

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,1           0,15               0,05               0,15

\(b.V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\\ c.m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1g\\ d.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}=0,375M\)

D

\(4.a/n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2       0,3                  0,1                  0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437l\\ b/C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}\cdot100=19,6\%\\ c/m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

\(5.a/n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,1            0,2             0,1              0,1

\(C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\\ b/C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{200+4}\cdot100=4,66\%\\ c/NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,2mol\\ V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2l=200ml\)

b) m_H2SO4 ban đầu là bao nhiêu :) ?

cái đề nó vậy ạ :((