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a, Thay m=14 vào pt* có
\(x^2-20x+14+5=0\)
⇔\(x^2-20x+19=0\)
⇔(x-1)(x-19)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=19\end{matrix}\right.\)khi và chỉ khi m=14
1:
\(A=\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-10-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
2:
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m-3\right)^2-4m\)
\(=4m^2+12m+9-4m\)
\(=4m^2+5m+9\)
\(=\left(2m\right)^2+2\cdot2m\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{56}{16}\)
\(=\left(2m+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{56}{16}>=\dfrac{56}{16}>0\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=9\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=9\)
=>\(\left(2m+3\right)^2-2m=9\)
=>\(4m^2+12m+9-2m-9=0\)
=>4m^2+10m=0
=>2m(2m+5)=0
=>m=0 hoặc m=-5/2
B1: để x là số nguyên thì: 5 chia hết cho 2x+1
=> \(2x+1\in U\left(5\right)\)
+> \(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3y-6}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6+z-3}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\left(2x+3y+z\right)-\left(2+6+3\right)}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{50-11}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{39}{\frac{5}{2}}=39.\frac{2}{5}=15,6\)
+) \(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow x-1=5,2\Rightarrow x=6,2\)
+) \(\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=15,6\Rightarrow y-2=7,8\Rightarrow y=9,8\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow z-3=5,2\Rightarrow z=8,2\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(6,2;9,8;8,2\right)\)
Bài 8:
a: Khi a=1 thì phương trình sẽ là \(\left(1-4\right)x-12x+7=0\)
=>-3x-12x+7=0
=>-15x+7=0
=>-15x=-7
hay x=7/15
b: Thay x=1 vào pt, ta được:
\(a^2-4-12+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)
hay \(a\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
c: Pt suy ra là \(\left(a^2-16\right)x+7=0\)
Để phương trình đã cho luôn có một nghiệm duy nhất thì (a-4)(a+4)<>0
hay \(a\notin\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
a: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{19}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{30}+\dfrac{19}{30}=-\dfrac{6}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>x=-1
d: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{19}{30}=\dfrac{6}{30}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>x=1
e: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{41}{28}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{41}{28}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{41}{28}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{123}{56}\)
g: \(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-x-=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-1\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-15}{18}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)