`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(a,=\frac{7-1}{1.3.7}+\frac{9-3}{3.7.9}+\frac{13-7}{7.9.13}+\frac{15-9}{9.13.15}\)\(+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}\)

\(b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)\)

làm giống như trên

\(c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}\)

\(d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}\)

P/S: . là nhân nha

sxasxsxxsxsxssxsxsxsxsx232332321322

1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12

=(1-1)+(2-2)+(3-3)+(4-4)+(5-5)+(6-6)+(7-7)+(8-8)+(9-9)+(10-10)+(11-11)+(12-12)+13

=  0  +  0  +  0  +  0  +   0  +  0  +  0  +  0  +  0  + 0  + 0   +  0  +  13

=                                 13

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7- 8 - 9 - 10 

= (1+12) + (2+11) + (3+10) + ( 4+9) + (5+8) + (6+7) + 13 -  (1+11) - ( 2+10) - ( 3+9) - (4+8) - (5+7) + 6 + 12

= 13 * 7 - 12 * 6 + 6

= 13

Ai k mk mk k lại

a) 2/5 + 1/2 + 7/10

= 4/10 + 5/10 + 7/10

= 9/10 + 7/10

= 16/10 = 8/5

b) 4/9 + 11/8 - 5/6

= 32/72 + 99/72 - 60/72

= 191/72

c) 9/20 - 8/15 x 5/12

= 9/20 - 2/9

= 41/180

d) 2/3 : 4/5 : 7/12

= 5/6 : 7/12

= 10/7

a,2/5+1/2+7/10

=4/10+5/10+7/10

=16/10

=8/5

b,4/9+11/8-5/6

=32/72+99/72-5/6

=131/72-5/6

=131/72-60/72

=71/72

c,9/20-8/15x5/12

=9/20-2/9

=41/180

d,2/3:4/5:7/12

=2/5x5/4x12/7

=6/7

1: =72/90+65/90=137/90

2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56

3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10

4: =15/100-4/100=11/100

5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6

6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40

7: =-9/10+7/18

=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45

8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45

9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60

10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8

=-32/72+60/72-27/72

=1/72

a) (15 +35) : 5 = ?

Cách 1: (15 +35) : 5

= 50 : 5 = 10

Cách 2: (15 +35) : 5

= 15 : 5 + 35 : 5

= 3 + 7 = 10

+) (80 +4) : 4 = ?

Cách 1:(80 +4) : 4

= 84 : 4 = 21

Cách 2:(80 +4) : 4

= 80 : 4 + 4 :4 = 20 +1 = 21

b) 18 : 6 + 24 : 6 = ?

Cách 1: 18 : 6 + 24 : 6

= 3 + 4 = 7

Cách 2: (18 + 24) : 6

= 42 : 6 = 7

+) 60 : 3 + 9 : 3 =?

Cách 1: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3

= 20 + 3 = 23

Cách 2: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3

=(60 +9) : 3 = 23

a) (15 +35) : 5 = ?

Cách 1: (15 +35) : 5

= 50 : 5 = 10

Cách 2: (15 +35) : 5

= 15 : 5 + 35 : 5

= 3 + 7 = 10

+) (80 +4) : 4 = ?

Cách 1:(80 +4) : 4

= 84 : 4 = 21

Cách 2:(80 +4) : 4

= 80 : 4 + 4 :4 = 20 +1 = 21

b) 18 : 6 + 24 : 6 = ?

Cách 1: 18 : 6 + 24 : 6

= 3 + 4 = 7

Cách 2: (18 + 24) : 6

= 42 : 6 = 7

+) 60 : 3 + 9 : 3 =?

Cách 1: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3

= 20 + 3 = 23

Cách 2: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3

=(60 +9) : 3 = 23

\(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=2-1\)

\(=1\)

\(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=1-1\)

\(=0\)

các câu sau tương tự

A=1

B=0

C=ÂM 8/15

D=0

E=2

F=3/2

H=2/3 

LẦN SAU CHO KHÓ SÍU NHA LỚP 5 CŨNG LÀM ĐC

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