Cho A=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99+1/100 và B=1/99+2/98+3/97+...+98/2+99/1 Tính A/B
Cứu tôi vs mai tôi thi rồi
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a)
C = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = − 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + − 1 = − 1.50 = − 50.
b)
B = 1 − 2 − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 − 7 + ... + 97 − 98 − 99 + 100 = 1 − 2 + − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 + ... + 97 − 98 + − 99 + 100 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 − 1 = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 − 1 = − 1.
\(A=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+\frac{4}{96}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{96}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+\frac{100}{96}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(A=100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{97}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+1=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
a) \(A=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}=1\)
b) \(A=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)(có 2018 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)
Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}=1\)
c) \(A=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=99+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào từng phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+1\)
\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Và \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
a)\(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
b)\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
c)\(A=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{97}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
A=-1++(-1)+..+-(1) có 50 số -1
=>A=-1x50=-50
B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(97-98-99+100)
B=0+0+0+..+0
B=0
C=2^100-(2^99+2^98+...+1)
C=2^100-(2^100-1)
C=1
Ta thấy:
\(A=1\cdot3+2\cdot4+...+97\cdot99+98\cdot100\)
\(A=1\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+97\cdot\left(1+98\right)+98\cdot\left(1+99\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1\cdot2\right)+\left(2+2\cdot3\right)+...+\left(97+97\cdot98\right)+\left(98+98\cdot99\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+2+...+97+98\right)+\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98+98\cdot99\right)\)
Đặt \(B=1+2+...+97+98\) ; \(C=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98+98\cdot99\). Khi đó: \(A=B+C\)
* Do số các số hạng của tổng B là: ( 98 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 98 ( số hạng ) nên:
\(B=1+2+...+97+98=\frac{\left(98+1\right)\cdot98}{2}=99\cdot49=4851\)
* Ta thấy:
\(C=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98+98\cdot99\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+...+97\cdot98\cdot3+98\cdot99\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+97\cdot98\cdot\left(99-96\right)+98\cdot99\cdot\left(100-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98\cdot99-96\cdot97\cdot98+98\cdot99\cdot100-97\cdot98\cdot99\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=98\cdot99\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{98\cdot99\cdot100}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=98\cdot33\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow C=323400\)
Vậy: \(A=B+C=4851+323400=328251\)
A=1-2+3-4+...+99-100 SSH=(100-1):1+1=100 Sh
=>A=(1-2)+(3-4)+....+(99-100)
vì chia thành cặp suy ra 100:2 =50 cặp
A=(-1)+(-1)+...(-1)
A=(-1).50
A=-50
\(B=\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=100\cdot A\)
=>\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}\)
\(B+99=\dfrac{1}{99}+1+\dfrac{2}{98}+1+\dfrac{3}{97}+1+...+\dfrac{99}{1}+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+1\)
\(B=100\times\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Chúc bạn thi tốt.