tính tổng S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
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Cộng thêm 1/2 vào biểu thức đã cho, có:
S + 1/2= 1/2+1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
Nhận xét:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
Ta có :
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{31}{32}+\frac{63}{64}+\frac{127}{128}\right)-6\)
\(S=\left(\frac{64}{128}+\frac{102}{128}+\frac{112}{128}+\frac{120}{128}+\frac{124}{128}+\frac{126}{128}+\frac{127}{128}\right)-6\)
\(S=\frac{64+102+112+120+124+126+127}{128}-6\)
\(S=\frac{775}{128}-6\)
\(S=\frac{775}{128}-\frac{768}{128}\)
\(S=\frac{7}{128}\)
S=1/2+3/4+7/8+15/16+31/32+63/64+127/128 -6
S= 1-1/2 + 1-1/4 + 1-1/8 + 1-1/16 + 1-1/32 + 1-1/64+ 1-1/128 - 6
S= (1+1+1+1+1+1+1-6)- (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16 + 1/32+1/64+1/128)
S= 1- 111/128
S= 17/128
(Làm lụi nha bn)
S=1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2S=2\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2S-S=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
S=(1/2-1/4)+(1/4-1/8)+(1/8-1/16)+(1/16-1/32)+(1/32-1/64)+(1/64-1/128)
S=1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64+1/64-1/128
S=1/2-(1/4-1/4)+(1/8-1/8)+(1/16-1/16)+(1/32-1/32)+(1/64-1/64)-1/128
S=1/2-1/128
S=63/128
a) Số các số hạng là:
( 99-49):2+1\(=\)26 ( số )
Tổng của dãy số trên là:
( 99 + 49 ) x 26 : 2 \(=\)1924
Đáp số: 1924
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{127}{128}\)
a) Số các số hạng là (99 - 49) : 2 + 1 = 26 số
Tổng của dãy trên là:
(99 + 49) x 26 : 2 = 1924
Đáp số : 1924
b) 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128
= 1/1 - 1/128
= 127/128
1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 – 1/8 + 1/8 – 1/16 + 1/16 – 1/32 + 1/32 – 1/64 + 1/64 – 1/128 + 1/128 – 1/256 – 1/256 – 1/512
= 1 – 1/512
= 511/512
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{128}=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Đặt �=12+14+18+116+132+164+1128A=21+41+81+161+321+641+1281
⇒2�=1+12+14+116+132+164⇒2A=1+21+41+161+321+641
⇒2�−�=1−1128=127128⇒2A−A=1−1281=128127
nEK