1)  (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)

⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.....

2)  4x² -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)

⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

3)  

(x + 1)² = 4(x² – 2x + 1)

⇔ (x + 1)² - 4(x² – 2x + 1) = 0

⇔ x² + 2x +1- 4x² + 8x – 4 = 0

⇔ - 3x² + 10x – 3 = 0

⇔ (- 3x² + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0

⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0

⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......

4) 2x³+5x²-3x=0

⇒2x³-x²+6x²-3x=0

⇒(2x³-x²)+(6x²-3x)=0

⇒x²(2x-1)+3x(2x-1)=0

⇒(x²+3x)(2x-1)=0

⇒ hoặc x²+3x=0⇒x(x+3)=0⇒hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-3

hoặc 2x-1=0⇒x=0,5

Vậy ...

5)2x=3x-2

⇒2x-3x=-2

⇒-x=-2

⇒x=2

6) x+15=3x-1

⇒x-3x=-1-15

⇒-2x=-16

⇒x=8

7)2-x=0,5x-4

⇒-x-0,5x=-4-2

⇒-1,5x=-6

⇒x=4

a) \(2^x\cdot4=128\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2^2=2^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}=2^7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(2x-2^6=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-64=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=70\)

\(\Rightarrow x=70:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=35\)

d) \(64\cdot4^x=45\)

\(\Rightarrow4^3\cdot4^x=45\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{x+3}=45\)

Xem lại đề

e) \(27\cdot3^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^3\cdot3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+3}=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

g) \(49\cdot7^x=2401\)

\(\Rightarrow7^2\cdot7^x=7^4\)

\(\Rightarrow7^{x+2}=7^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

h) \(3^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

k) \(3^4\cdot3^x=3^7\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+4}=3^7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

n) \(3^x+25=26\cdot2^2+2\cdot3^0\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x+25=104+2\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x+25=106\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)

\(x=4\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`2^x*4 = 128`

`=> 2^x = 128 \div 4`

`=> 2^x = 2^7 \div 2^2`

`=> 2^x = 2^5`

`=> x = 5`

Vậy, `x = 5.`

`b)`

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

`=> (2x + 1)^3 = 5^3`

`=> 2x + 1 = 5`

`=> 2x = 5-1`

`=> 2x = 4`

`=> x = 4 \div 2`

`=> x = 2`

Vậy, `x = 2`

`c)`

\(2x-2^6=6\)

`=> 2x = 6+2^6`

`=> 2x = 70`

`=> x = 70 \div 2`

`=> x = 35`

Vậy, `x = 35`

`d)`

\(64\cdot4^x=45\) Bạn xem lại đề

`e)`

`27*3^x = 243`

`=> 3^3 * 3^x = 3^5`

`=> 3^(3 + x) = 3^5`

`=> 3 + x = 5`

`=> x = 5 - 3`

`=> x = 2`

Vậy, `x = 2`

`g)`

`49* 7^x = 2401`

`=> 7^2 * 7^x = 7^4`

`=> 7^(2 + x) = 7^4`

`=> 2 + x = 4`

`=> x = 4 - 2`

`=> x = 2`

Vậy, `x = 2`

`h)`

`3^x = 81`

`=> 3^x = 3^4`

`=> x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

`k)`

`3^4 * 3^x = 3^7`

`=> 3^(4 + x) = 3^7`

`=> 4 + x = 7`

`=> x = 7 - 4`

`=> x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`n)`

`3^x + 25 = 26*2^2 + 2*3^0`

`=> 3^x + 25 = 104 + 2`

`=> 3^x + 25 = 106`

`=> 3^x = 106 - 25`

`=> 3^x = 81`

`=> 3^x = 3^4`

`=> x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4.`

\(#48Cd\)

\(4\left(x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=-11\)

\(\text{⇔}-4x^2+4x+8+4x^2+4x-3=-11\)

\(\text{⇔}8x+5=-11\) 

\(\text{⇔}8x=-16\)

\(\text{⇔}x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

==========

\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(-3x^2+1\right)\left(-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}6x^3+2x^2-24x-8-6x^3-2x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}-26x-\dfrac{22}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}-26x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\text{⇔}x=\dfrac{2}{39}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow x=5\)

d) \(\Rightarrow4^3.4^x=4^5\Rightarrow4^x=4^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

e) \(\Rightarrow3^3.3^x=3^5\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow7^2.7^x=7^4\Rightarrow7^x=7^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

a. 2^x . 4 = 128

<=> 2^{x + 2} = 2⁷

<=> x + 2 = 7

<=> x = 5

b. (2x + 1)³ = 125

<=> (2x + 1)³ - 5³ = 0

<=> (2x + 1 - 5)\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right).5+25\right]=0\)

<=> (2x - 4)(4x² + 4x + 1 + 10x + 5 + 25) = 0

<=> (2x - 4)(4x² + 14x + 31) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\4x^2+14x+31=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\VôNghiệm\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. 2^x - 26 = 6

<=> 2^x = 32

<=> x = 5

d. 64 . 4^x = 4⁵

<=> 4³ . 4^x = 4⁵

<=> 4^{3 + x} = 4⁵

<=> 3 + x = 5

<=> x = 2

e. 27 . 3^x = 243

<=> 3³ . 3^x = 3⁵

<=> 3^{3 + x} = 3⁵

<=> 3 + x = 5

<=> x = 2

g. 49 . 7^x = 2401 (Bn xem lại đề câu này)

<=> 7² . 7^x = 7⁴

<=> 7^{2 + x} = 7⁴

<=> 2 + x = 4

<=> x = 2

Chọn B

a)\(5\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(8-3x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+12x-32=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x-37=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x=44\Rightarrow x=2\)

b)\(5x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-25x-2x^2-3x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-28x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{14}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{274}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{274}}{3}\)

Chỗ câu b ý, 3³ = 27 mà ta :))

🍀🧡_Trang_🧡🍀 mình lộn ý

b: Δ=(-12)^2-4*2*(9+4căn 2)

=144-72-32căn 2=72-32căn 2

=(8-2căn 2)^2

=>PT có hai nghiệm pb là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12-8+2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Δ=(-30)^2-4*3*(-26+8căn 3)

=900+312-96căn 3

=1212-2*căn 3072

=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm pb là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{30-2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{30+2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TRONG TRA GIONG TOAN 8 TI NAO