BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với

\(\left(1-\frac{a^5-a^2}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{b^5-b^2}{b^5+c^2+a^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c^5-c^2}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\right)\le3\)

hay \(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{b^5+c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Từ \(abc\ge1\) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{\frac{a^5}{abc}+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^4}{bc}+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\frac{2a^4}{b^2+c^2}+b^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2+c^2}{2a^4+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Do \(4u^2+v^2\ge4uv\Leftrightarrow4u^2+v^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(u+v\right)^2\)nên 

\(2a^4+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{b^5+c^2+a^2}\le\frac{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

và \(\frac{1}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Cộng ba vế của các BĐT trên ta được

\(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{b^5+c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^5-a^2}{a^5+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^5-b^2}{b^5+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^5-c^2}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\ge0\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))

1) ta có: A= x^3 -8y^3=> A=(x-2y)(x^2 +2xy+4y^2)=>A=5.(29+2xy)   (vì x-2y=5 và x^2+4y^2=29)     (1)

Mặt khác : x-2y=5(gt)=> (x-2y)^2=25=> x^2-4xy+4y^2=25=>29-4xy=25(vì x^2+4y^2=29)

                                                                                          => xy=1    (2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta đc: A= 5.(29+2.1)=155

Vậy gt của bt A là 155

2) theo bài ra ta có: a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c=>(a+b)^2=c^2=> a^2 +b^2+2ab=c^2=>c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab

=> \(\left(c^2-a^2-b^2\right)^2=4a^2b^2\)

=>\(c^4+a^4+b^4-2c^2a^2+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)

=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)

=>\(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)

Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)

Mà a+b+c=0 nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}.\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)3abc}{6}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)abc}{2}\)(1)

Ta có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)3abc\)(2)

Bạn nhân vế trái của (2) ra rồi nhóm lại thì đc nhứ sau

\(=>2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-2abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)3abc\)

\(=>2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=>\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5}{5}=\frac{abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}\)(3)

Từ (1)và (3)=> đpcm

Học tốt nha bạn !

\(\)\(=>a^5+b^5+c^5-3\ge0\)

\(< =>a^5+b^5+c^5-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge0\)

\(>=>a^2.a^3-a^3+b^2.b^3-b^3+c^2.c^3-c^3\ge0\)

\(< =>a^2\left(a^3-1\right)+b^2\left(b^3-1\right)+c^2\left(c^3-1\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

vì \(a^2\left(a^3-1\right)\ge0;b^2\left(b^3-1\right)\ge0;c^2\left(c^3-1\right)\ge0\)

Vậy \(Vt\ge3\)(đpcm)

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Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3\) 

\(Ta có: \frac{{a^5 }}{{b^3 + c^2 }} + \frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }} + \frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }}\mathop \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{{a^5 }}{{b^3 + c^2 }} \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2} - (\frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }} + \frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }})\)

\(Do đó: \frac{{a^5 }}{{b^3 + c^2 }} \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt {2a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{2}\mathop \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2} - \frac{{2a + b^3 + c^2 }}{4}\)

\(CMTT \frac{{b^5 }}{{c^3 + a^2 }}\mathop \ge \frac{{3b^2 }}{2} - \frac{{2b + c^3 + a^2 }}{4}\), \(\frac{{c^5}}{{a^3+b^2}}\mathop \ge \frac{{3c^2 }}{2} - \frac{{2c + a^3 + b^2 }}{4}\)

\(M \ge \frac{{3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )}}{2} + a^4 + b^4 + c^4 - \frac{{2(a + b + c) + (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ) + (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 )}}{4}\)

\(M \ge \frac{9}{2} + a^4 + b^4 + c^4 - \frac{{2(a + b + c) + (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ) + (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 )}}{4}\)

Áp dụng Bunhiacoopski ta có:

\(\sqrt {(a^4+b^4+c^4 )(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=\sqrt {(a^4 +b^4+ c^4 ).3}\ge a^3+b^3+c^3 \)

\(\sqrt {(a^4 + b^4 + c^4 )(1 + 1 + 1)} = \sqrt {(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ).3} \ge a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \Leftrightarrow a^4 + b^4 + c^4 \ge 3\)

Ta có: \(3 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \ge \frac{{(a + b + c)^2 }}{3} \Leftrightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \ge a + b + c\) 

\(Đặt t=x^4+y^4+z^4 (t \ge 3) cần CM để trở thành S \ge \frac{{4t - 9 - \sqrt {3t} }}{4}\ge 0\)

\(Ta có: S\ge \frac{{4t - 9 - \sqrt {3t} }}{4} = \frac{{3(t - 3) + \sqrt t (\sqrt t - \sqrt 3 )}}{4} \ge 0 \)
\(Do đó: M\geq \frac{9}{2}\)

Phần đầu mình thiếu nha

\(\frac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}+\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

Do đó \(\frac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}-\frac{\left(2a+b^3+b^2\right)}{4}\)

CMTT \(\frac{b^5}{c^3+a^2}\ge\frac{3b^2}{2}-\frac{\left(2b+c^3+a^2\right)}{4},\frac{c^5}{a^3+b^2}\ge\frac{3c^2}{2}-\frac{\left(2c+a^3+b^2\right)}{4}\)

\(\text{ Nếu: a}< 1\text{ thì: }b+c=5-a;b^2+c^2=\left(3-a\right)\left(3+a\right)\)

\(\text{ta có:}9-a^2\ge\left(25-10a+a^2\right):2\Leftrightarrow18-2a^2\ge25-10a+a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10a-7-3a^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3a^2+3a+7a-7=-3a\left(a-1\right)+7\left(a-1\right)=\left(7-3a\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\)

do đó: a >=1