Tìm n thuộc N* biết
a) 32 < 2n< 128
b) 2.16 ≥ 2n >4
c) 32.3n=35
d) (22: 4)..2n=4
e) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\).34.3n = 37
g) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\). 2n + 4.2n = 9.25
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Bài toán 4: Viết các số sau dưới dạng tổng các luỹ thừa của 10.
213 = 2 . 100 + 1 . 10 +3 = 2. 10^2 + 1.10 + 3 . 10^0
421=4.100 + 2.10 + 1 = 4.10^2 + 2.10 + 1. 10^0
2009; = 2. 1000 + 9 = 2. 10^3 + 9 . 10^0
abc = a . 100 + b . 10 + c = a.10^2 + b.10 + c.10^0
abcde = a.10000 + b . 1000 + c . 100 + d . 10 + e = a . 10^4 + b. 10^3 + c.10^2 + d .10 + e . 10 ^0
a.(2^2 : 4) . 2^n = 4
=>(4:4) . 2^n = 4
=>2^n = 4
=>2^n = 2^2
=>n=2
b.2.16 >_ 2^n > 4
=>32 >_ 2^n > 2^2
=>2^5 >_ 2^n > 2^2
=>n={3;4;5}
\(a,\left(2^2:4\right)\cdot2^n=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2^n=2^2\\ \Leftrightarrow n=2\)
\(b,2\cdot16\ge2^n>4\\ \Leftrightarrow2^5\ge2^n>2^2\\ \Rightarrow2< n\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)
b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)
⇒2n=2
⇒n=1
a) \(\dfrac{32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=8=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> n = 3
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4=2^2\)
=> n = 2
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
=> 2n - 1 = 3
=> 2n = 4
=> n = 2
\(\left(-2\right)^3=-8\) bạn ạ chứ không phải là bằng 8 nên n = 3 là không đúng rồi
\(a,lim\dfrac{2n^2+1}{3n^3-3n+3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{3-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{-3n^3+1}{2n+5}=\lim\dfrac{-3n^2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\dfrac{n^3-2n+1}{-3n-4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2-2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{-3-\dfrac{4}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim n\left(\sqrt[3]{-1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^3}}\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim n\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1-2n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{-1-2n}{n+1}\right)=-2\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{2n^2+n-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}-3}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)
\(a,32< 2^n< 128\)
\(=>2^5< 2^n< 2^7\)
\(=>n=6\)
Vậy...
\(b,2.16\ge2^n>4\)
\(=>2^5\ge2^n>2^2\)
\(=>n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
Vậy...
\(c,3^2.3^n=3^5\)
\(3^n=3^5:3^2\)
\(3^n=3^3\)
\(=>n=3\)
Vậy...
\(d,\left(2^2:4\right).2^n=4\)
\(\left(2^2:2^2\right).2^n=4\)
\(1.2^n=4\)
\(2^n=4:1\)
\(2^n=4\)
\(=>2^n=2^2\)
\(=>n=2\)
Vậy ...
\(e,\dfrac{1}{9}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}.81.3^n=3^7\)
\(3^2.3^n=3^7\)
\(3^n=3^7:3^2\)
\(3^n=3^5\)
\(=>n=5\)
Vậy...
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+4\right).2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}.2^n=9.32\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}.2^n=288\)
\(2^n=288:\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(2^n=2^6\)
\(=>n=6\)
Vậy...
a) \(32< 2^n< 128\\ \Rightarrow2^5< 2^n< 2^7\\ \Rightarrow5< n< 7\)
Mà: \(n\inℕ^∗\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(2.16\ge2^n>4\\ \Rightarrow2^1.2^4\ge2^n>2^2\\ \Rightarrow2^5\ge2^n>2^2\\ \Rightarrow5\ge n>2\)
Mà: \(n\inℕ^∗\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5;4;3\right\}\)
c) \(3^2.3^n=3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^{n+2}=3^5\\ \Rightarrow n+2=5\\ \Rightarrow n=3\left(nhận\right)\)