a: 

ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: M là số nguyên

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>căn x-2 thuộc {1;-1}

=>căn x thuộc {3;1}

=>x thuộc {9;1}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9

c: M<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(1< \sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>1<x<4

Bài 1 : 

a, \(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+8}{x^3+8}=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{2}{x+2}\)

b, Ta có : \(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

TH1 : Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : 

\(\frac{2}{2+2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

TH2 : Thay x = -2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : 

\(\frac{2}{-2+2}=\frac{2}{0}\)vô lí 

c, ta có A = 2 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+4=2\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy với x = -1 thì A = 2 

d, Ta có A < 0 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2< 0\)do 2 > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

Vậy với A < 0 thì x < -2 

e, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

2.

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

a. \(B=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)

b. | x - 1 | = 2 <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Với x = 3 thì \(B=\frac{3-2}{3+2}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Với x = - 1 thì \(B=\frac{-1-2}{-1+2}=-3\)

Vậy với | x - 1 | = 2 thì B đạt được 2 giá trị là B = 1/5 hoặc B = - 3

c. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=-1\)<=>\(-\left(x-2\right)=x+2\)

<=> \(-x+2=x+2\)<=>\(-x=x\)<=>\(x=0\)

d. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}< 1\)<=>\(x-2< x+2\)luôn đúng \(\forall\)x\(\ne\pm2\)

e. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-4}{x+2}=1-\frac{4}{x+2}\)

Để B nguyên thì 4/x+2 nguyên => x + 2\(\in\){ - 4 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 4 }

=> x \(\in\){ - 6 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 2 }

Bài 1: 

Để B nguyên thì \(3x+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)

b: Để P nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)

a: Khi x=6 thì \(A=\dfrac{4}{6-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\))

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-x^2+6x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2+10x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))

\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)

TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)

d) \(A\) nguyên khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b: |x|=1

=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: A=1/2

=>x-3=-10

=>x=-7

d: A nguyên

=>-5 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+5}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2-5+\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-x^2+x+2-x^2-5+x^3-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

b) Khi \(x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=.0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3-3\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1-2\right)\left(-1-1\right)}=\frac{\left(-1\right)-3-1-2}{\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)}=\frac{7}{6}\)

c) Để A = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2=0\)2.89328919

Phần này mik k biết phân tích như thế nào, tính ra :

\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx2,89328919\)

Nhưng nếu đề bắt tìm nghiệm nguyên của x thì \(S=\varnothing\)nhé !

d) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮x-2\\x^3-3x+x-2⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-4⋮x-2\\\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4⋮x-2\\3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\\x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\\x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)

a: \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2\)

=100

b: \(x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)

\(=-2xy\)

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