phan tich da thuc thanh nhan tu
x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz
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\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
HỌC TỐT NHA!
ta có:
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz
= (x+y)³ - 3xy(x-y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x+y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)³ - 3z(x+y)(x+y+z) - 3xy(x-y-z)
= (x+y+z)[(x+y+z)² - 3z(x+y) - 3xy]
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz)
x3+y3+z3-3xyz
= (x+y)3-3xy(x+y)+z3-3xyz
= [(x+y)3+z3]-[3xy(x+y)+3xyz]
=(x+y+z)[(x+y)2-(x+y).z+z2]-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2+2xy-xz-yz) -3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-xz-yz)
\(B=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-xz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Ta có
a, x2-x-y2-y
=x2-y2-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y) - (x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b, x2-2xy+y2-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)