toán lp 1 ???

Pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=21\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+xy=7&\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=21&\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+2xy=9\\x^2+y^2-2xy=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=9\\\left(x-y\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=-3\\x+y=3\end{cases}}}\)và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\x-y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0

=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0

=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5

\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)

=> 3x=0

<=> x=0 (tmđk)

\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)

\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

TH1   \(x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

TH2  \(7x+23=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-23\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{7}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là  \(S=\left\{-5;\frac{-23}{7}\right\}\)