a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b, \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=> 2cawn x + 4 = 12

=> 2.căn x = 8

=> căn x = 4

=> x = 16 (thỏa mãn)

c, có A = 4/ căn x + 2 và B  = 1/căn x - 2

=> A.B = 4/x - 4 

mà AB nguyên

=> 4 ⋮ x - 4

=> x - 4 thuộc Ư(4) 

=> x - 4 thuộc {-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}

=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;0;8} mà x > 0 và x khác 4

=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;8}

d, giống c thôi

Ta có:

A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 4 \(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) => \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)

Vậy ...

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1\)\(+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

Vì \(x\in Z \Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in Z\)

Để A là một số nguyên <=>  \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

                                     <=>  \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

                                     <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1,2,4,-1,-2,-4\right\}\)mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\forall x\)

                                     <=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\)

                                      <=> \(x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right).\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để P âm \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)

Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ_3\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

Mà để \(P\in Z^-\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x để P nguyên âm

\(C=\dfrac{9+2\sqrt{x}}{2+3\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow2C+3C\sqrt{x}=9+2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(3C-2\right)=9-2C\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{9-2C}{3C-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}< C\le\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Mà C nguyên \(\Rightarrow C=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)

- Với \(C=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{9-2C}{3C-2}=7\Rightarrow x=49\)

- Với \(C=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{9-2.2}{3.2-2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

... tương tự

C=9+2√x2+3√x⇒2C+3C√x=9+2√x

⇒√x(3C−2)=9−2C

⇒√x=9−2C3C−2≥0⇒23<C≤92 

Mà C nguyên ⇒C={1;2;3;4}

- Với C=1⇒√x=9−2C3C−2=7⇒x=49

- Với C=2⇒√x=9−2.23.2−2=54⇒x=2516