Với mọi x;y;z ta luôn có:

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

f: x+y+z=3

=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+xz+yz)=9

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=6

=>xy+yz+xz=3

mà x+y+z=3

nên x=y=z=1

e: x^2+y^2+2=2(x+y)

=>(x+y)^2-2xy+2-2(x+y)=0

=>(x+y)(x+y-2)-2(xy-1)=0

=>x=y=1

x²+y²+z²=1 => x;y;z \(\le1\)(1)

1= (x+y+z)²= x²+y²+z²+ 2(xy+yz+zx) = 1+ 2(xy+yz+zx) => xy+yz+zx=0 => xy= z(-y-x) = z(z-1)

x³+y³ =1 <=> (x+y)(x²+y² -xy)=1 <=> (1-z)(1-z²-z(z-1))=1 <=> (z-1)(2z2-z-1)= 2z³ -3z² =0 <=> z=0 hoặc z= \(\frac{3}{2}\)(loại vì lớn hơn 1)

 z=0 => x+y=1; xy= 0;

y=y(x+y) = xy+ y² = y²

=> x+y² +z³ = x+ y+ 0 = 1 (điều phải chứng minh)

\(x^2+1\ge2x\) ; \(y^2+1\ge2y\); \(z^2+1\ge2z\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên:

\(3x^2+3y^2+3z^3+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{12-3}{3}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Đề sai! Cho \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{2}\).

Sửa đề \(VT\ge\frac{1}{4}\).Ta có: 

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:  \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3+x+y+z}=\frac{1}{4}\)

đặt A=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{x}\)-\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)-\(\frac{1}{y+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{z+1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) (bạn tự chứng minh nha,quy đồng ,nhân chéo ,chuyển về )⇒\(\frac{1}{a+b}\) ≤\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\))

⇒A≥\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)+3)

⇒A≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)

⇒a≥\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\) dpcm

dấu bằng xảy ra⇔x=y=z=1