Bài 3. Biết sin 25 = a. Tinh cos 25, tan 25, cot 25
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1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
a) \(\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=1+\frac{9}{16}=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{16}{25}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{4}{5}\\cosx=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{4}{5}\):
\(sinx=cosxtanx=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\).
- \(cosx=\frac{-4}{5}\):
\(sinx=cosxtanx=\frac{-4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\).
b) \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\frac{49}{625}=\frac{576}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{24}{25}\\cosx=-\frac{24}{25}\end{cases}}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{24}{25}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{7}{25}}{\frac{24}{25}}=\frac{7}{24}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{24}{7}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{-24}{25}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{7}{25}}{\frac{-24}{25}}=-\frac{7}{24}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{-\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{-24}{7}\)
a) \(\sin25^017'=\cos64^043'\)
b) \(\cos43^019'=\sin46^041'\)
c) \(\tan55^037'=\cot34^023'\)
d) \(\cot41^049'=\tan48^011'\)
b) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
hay \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}+6\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
c) Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{16}{9}}=-\dfrac{337}{175}\)
Ta có
\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^2+\cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{625}+\cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\frac{576}{625}\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\frac{24}{25}\)
Từ đó suy ra
\(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{7}{25}:\frac{24}{25}=\frac{7}{24}\\ \cot\alpha=\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{24}{7}\)
\(0< 25^0< 90^0\Rightarrow cos25^0>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos25^0=\sqrt{1-sin^225^0}=\sqrt{1-a^2}\)
\(tan25^0=\dfrac{sin25^0}{cos25^0}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)
\(cot25^0=\dfrac{1}{tan25^0}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}\)