a: \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)

=>\(2^{x^2-1}=2^8\)

=>\(x^2-1=8\)

=>\(x^2=9\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

b: \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)

=>\(3^{x^2+3x}=3^4\)

=>\(x^2+3x=4\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)

=>\(2^{x^2-5x}=2^6\)

=>\(x^2-5x=6\)

=>\(x^2-5x-6=0\)

=>(x-6)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=3^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)

=>x=-5

e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>\(3^{-x-5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>-x-5=2x+1

=>-3x=6

=>x=-2

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{85}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{83}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{81}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{79}+1\right)\)

=>x+86=0

=>x=-86

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+11}{2003}+1\right)\)

=>x+2014=0

=>x=-2014

3: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=4x\)

=>4x=3x+12-2x+6

=>4x=x+18

=>3x=18

=>x=6

4: \(\Leftrightarrow15x-5\left(x+1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>15x-5x-5=6x+3

=>10x-5=6x+3

=>4x=8

=>x=2

5: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-7\right)+5\left(x+11\right)=-40\)

=>4x-14+5x+55=-40

=>9x+41=-40

=>x=-9

em c.ơn nhiều lắm ạ

a) $x^3=2\iff x=\sqrt[3]{2}$.

b) $27x^3=-81\iff x^3=-3\iff \sqrt[3]{x^3}=\sqrt[3]{-3}\iff x=-\sqrt[3]{3}$.

c) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}{x}^3=0,004\iff x^3=0,008\iff \sqrt[3]{x^3}=\sqrt[3]{0,008}\iff x=0,2.$

d) $\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=4\iff 3x+1=4^3\iff x=21.$

e) $\sqrt[3]{3-2x}=-3\iff 3-2x=(-3{)}^3\iff x=15.$

f) $\sqrt[3]{x-2}+2=x\iff \sqrt[3]{x-2}=x-2\iff x-2=(x-2{)}^3.$

$\iff (x-2)\left[(x-2{)}^2-1\right]=0\iff [\begin{array}{l}x-2=1\\ (x-2{)}^2=1\end{array}\iff [\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{array}\iff [\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=3\\ x=1\end{array}.$

a) x=\(\sqrt[3]{2}\)         b x=\(\sqrt[3]{-3}\)     c) x=0,2       d)x=21       e) x=15      f) x=3

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9< x-1\Leftrightarrow5x< 8\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 6x-9\Leftrightarrow5x>8\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)

1) Ta có: \(4x+8=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

2) Ta có: \(10-5\left(x+3\right)>3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-15-3x+3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x>2\)

hay \(x< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Ta có : 17 - 14(x + 1) = 13 - 4(x + 1) - 5(x - 3)

<=> 17 - 14x - 14 = 13 - 4x - 4 - 5x + 15

<=> -14x + 3 = -9x + 24

<=> -14x + 9x = 24 - 3

<=> -5x = 21

=> x = -4,2

Ta có :  5x + 3,5 + (3x - 4) = 7x - 3(x - 0,5)

<=>  5x + 3,5 + 3x - 4 = 7x - 3x + 1,5 

<=> 8x - 0,5 = 4x + 1,5

=> 8x - 4x = 1,5 + 0,5

=> 4x = 2

=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)