giải phương trình \(\left(x-1\right)^{2000}+\left(x-2\right)^{2000}=1\)
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\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2001}+\frac{1}{x+2001}-\frac{1}{x+2002}+....+\frac{1}{x+2006}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)=8\)
=> x = -1999 hoặc x = - 2008
ĐK:1\(\ge\)x\(\ge\)-1
+) Với x1=x2=...=x2000
Từ (1) suy ra x1=x2=...=x2000 =1/2000 (thay vào (2) thỏa mãn)
+) Với x1<x2<...<x2000 ( trường hợp còn lại chắc cũng giống vậy)
Từ (1) suy ra:
VT>2000.\(\sqrt{1+x_1}\)<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{2001}{2000}}\)>\(\sqrt{1+x_1}\)<=>x1<1/2000(1)
Từ (2) suy ra:
VT<2000.\(\sqrt{1+x_1}\)<=>\(\sqrt{\frac{1999}{2000}}\)<\(\sqrt{1-x_1}\) <=>x1>1/2000(2)
Từ (1) và (2) cho thấy x1<x2<...<x2000 không xảy ra
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x1=x2=...=x2000 =1/2000
Cảm ơn nhiều nha Lê Hồ Trọng Tín , cách giải rất hay . Mk có cách này, cũng gần tương tự(p/s nhà mk đã đủ gạch đá r nên k dám nhận nữa đâu ( v ̄▽ ̄) )
Điều kiện \(-1\le x_n\le1\) với mọi \(n=1,2,3,...,2000\)
Khi đó :
\( \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2000.2001=\left(\sqrt{1+x_1}+\sqrt{1+x_2}+...+\sqrt{1+x_{2000}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+...+1\right)\left(1+x_1+1+x_2+...+1+x_{2000}\right)\)( bất đẳng thức bunyakovsky)
\(=2000\left(2000+x_1+x_2+...+x_{2000}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x_1+x_2+...+x_{2000}\)
Khi đó :
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2000.1999\le\left(1+1+...+1\right)\left(1+1+...+1-x_1-x_2-...-x_{2000}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+...+x_{2000}\le1\)
Do đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+x_1=1+x_2=...=1+x_{2000}\\1-x_1=1-x_2=...=1-x_{2000}\\x_1+x_2+...+x_{2000}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow_{ }}x_1=x_2=...=x_{2000}=\frac{1}{2000}.\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
TH1: \(x\ge2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x< 2\)
\(-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{5}\)