a. 6x³-x²-486x+81

= 6x³-54x²+53x²-477x-9x+81

= 6x².(x-9)+53x.(x-9)-9.(x-9)

= (x-9).(6x²+53x-9)

= (x-9)(6x²+54x-x-9)

=(x-9)[6x.(x+9)-(x+9)]=(x-9)(x+9)(6x-1)

b. x³-5x²+3x+9

= x³+x²-6x²-6x+9x+9

=x².(x+1)-6x.(x+1)+9.(x+1)

=(x+1)(x²-6x+9)=(x+1)(x-3)²

c. x³+3x²+6x+4

= x³+x²+2x²+2x+4x+4

= x².(x+1)+2x.(x+1)+4.(x+1)

= (x+1)(x²+2x+4)

d. 

a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)

\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

a, = (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)

    = (x-1).(x^2-4x+4) = (x-1).(x-2)^2

b, = (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)

 = (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)

 = (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ] = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)

k mk nha

a)= (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)

    = (x-1).(x^2-4x+4)

    = (x-1).(x-2)^2

b)= (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)

 = (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)

 = (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ]

 = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)

P/s tham khảo nha

1) x² -7x + 10 = x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)

2) x² + 3x + 2 = x² + 2x + x  + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)

3) x² - 7x + 12 = x² - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)

4) x² + 7x + 12 = x² + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)

5) 16x - 5x² - 3 = 15x - 5x² + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x) 

6) 6x² + 7x - 3 = 6x² - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)  

7) 3x² - 3x - 6 = 3x² - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)

8) 3x² + 3x - 6 = 3x² - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)

9) 6x² - 13x + 6 = 6x² - 9x -  4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3) 

10) 6x² + 15x  + 6 = 6x² + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)

11) 6x² - 20x + 6 = 6x² - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)

12) 8x² + 5x - 3 = 8x² + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)

2:

a: \(x^2-12x+20\)

\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)

=x(x-2)-10(x-2)

=(x-2)(x-10)

b: \(2x^2-x-15\)

=2x^2-6x+5x-15

=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+5)

c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)

=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)

d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)

e: \(4y^4+1\)

\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)

f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)

j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)

a. \(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)

b.  \(=-x^3+x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2-7x-1\right)\)

c.  \(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)

1/  \(2x^2+3x-5=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

2/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-5x^2\right)+\left(x-3\right)=5x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

3/ \(7x-6x^2-2=\left(3x-6x^2\right)-\left(2-4x\right)=3x\left(1-2x\right)-2\left(1-2x\right)=\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

4/ \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

b. 2x³-3x²+3x-1=2x³-x²-2x²+x+2x-1

= x²(2x-1)-x(2x-1)+(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(x²-x-1)

c. 3x³-14x²+4x+3= 3x³+x²-15x²-5x+9x+3

=x²(3x+1)-5x(3x-1)+3(3x+1)

=(3x+1)(x²-5x+3)

6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

6) 9x³y² + 3x²y² = 3x²y²( 3x + 1 )

7) x³ + 2x² + 3x = x( x² + 2x + 3 )

8) 6x²y + 4xy² + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )

9) 5x²( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )

10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )