Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+5=20^3+5=8005\)

b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1001\)

\(F=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+5\)

\(=-3x^2-14x-3\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+\frac{14}{3}x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{40}{3}\)

\(=-3\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) 

Dau '' = '' xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}\)

\(F=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+5\)

\(=-3x^2-14x-3=-3\left(x^2+\frac{14}{3}x\right)-3\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{9}-\frac{49}{9}\right)-3\)

\(=-3\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{40}{3}\le\frac{40}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -7/3 

Vậy GTLN của F bằng 40/3 tại x = -7/3 

Sửa đề: Biểu thức luôn có giá trị dương

Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-5\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}\ge-\dfrac{16}{3}\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{-16}{3}}=\dfrac{-3}{16}\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}}\ge\dfrac{3}{16}>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

\(a,B=4x^2+20x+25-9+x^2+14=5x^2+20x+30\\ b,B=5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+10\\ B=5\left(x+2\right)^2+10\ge10>0,\forall x\)

Do đó B luôn dương với mọi x

\(\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) vào D ta có:

\(D=4x+3=4.\dfrac{5}{4}+3=5+3=8\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào D ta có:

\(D=4.\dfrac{-1}{4}+3=-1+3=2\)

Để \(D=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)