\(\sqrt{x-5}+x=\sqrt{x-5}+6\)
giải phương trình
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Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v+5u-5-uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ:\(x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16\right\}\)
Đặt:\(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.ĐKXĐ:x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16,-5\right\}\)
Câu trên mình quên -5>-6
=>\(x^2+9-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+5-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)
<=> \(x^2-13x+4=0\)
........
\(=>x^2+11-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+25-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)
\(< =>x^2-13x-14=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
..............
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
`sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3sqrt{x+5}-2sqrt{x-5}(x>=5)`
`<=>sqrt{(x-5)(x+5)}+2sqrt{x-5}=3sqrt{x+5}+6`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}(sqrt{x+5}+2)=3(sqrt{x+5}+2)`
`<=>(sqrt{x+5}+2)(sqrt{x-5}-3)=0`
Vì `sqrt{x+5}+2>0`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}-3=0`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=3`
`<=>x-5=9<=>x=14(tm)`
Vậy `x=14`
\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-6-3\sqrt{x+5}+2\sqrt{x-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x+5}+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x-5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
\(ĐK:x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x=1-t^2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow6t-\left(1-t^2\right)=5\sqrt{1-t}\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(1-t\right)+5t-5\sqrt{1-t}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-\sqrt{1-t}\right)\left(t+\sqrt{1-t}+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t-\sqrt{1-t}=0\left(t+\sqrt{1-t}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt{1-t}\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2=1-t\\ \Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\5-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>3<=x<=5
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}-1+\sqrt{5-x}-1=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-3-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\dfrac{5-x-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
\(PT\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\sqrt{6x^2+6}\right)=-5x^2-2\sqrt{5}x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\sqrt{6x^2+6}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{5}x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{6x^2+6}\le0\)
cái này nhân trên tử một lượng giống hệt mẫu là ra hằng đẳng thức e nhé
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vô nghiệm