1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:

\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)

Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

sai rồi nhé bạn 

1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)

\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)

CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy /...

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)

\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại:

\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

sửa: chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có

\(\frac{1}{1+ab}=1-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge1-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+bc}\ge1-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\\\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge1-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

cộng theo vế các bđt trên và áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta được

\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)

\(\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}\right)=3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+ab=1+bc=1+ca\\a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1}\)

CM BĐT : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge3\left(x^3y+y^3z+z^3x\right)\)   ( * )

\(\frac{a}{ab+1}=\frac{a\left(ab+1\right)-a^2b}{ab+1}=a-\frac{a^2b}{ab+1}\)

TT ....

Áp dụng BĐT ( * ) với x = \(\sqrt{a}\); y = \(\sqrt{b}\); z = \(\sqrt{c}\) vào bài toán, ta có :

\(\frac{a}{ab+1}+\frac{b}{bc+1}+\frac{c}{ca+1}=a+b+c-\frac{a^2b}{ab+1}-\frac{b^2c}{bc+1}-\frac{c^2a}{ac+1}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{a^2b}{2\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{b^2c}{2\sqrt{bc}}-\frac{c^2a}{2\sqrt{ac}}=3-\frac{\sqrt{a^3b}+\sqrt{b^3c}+\sqrt{c^3a}}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

1)

Cho bài toán phụ : Cho a ; b là các số thực dương

C/m : \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)

Do a ; b là các số thực dương \(\Rightarrow ab\ge1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\frac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab^3-a^2b^2+ab-a^2+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab-b^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab-2a^2b^2-a^2-b^2}{...}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(ab-1\right)-2ab\left(ab-1\right)}{...}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{...}\ge0\)

Dễ thấy mẫu luôn dương , tử \(\ge0\) => luôn đúng

=> BĐT được c/m

Áp dụng BĐT phụ ( từ bài toán phụ trên ) , ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}=\frac{2c^2+2+ab+1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\frac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)

( * )

Có : \(\frac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4c^2+2ab+6-3abc^2-3c^2-3ab-3}{...}=\frac{c^2+3-ab-3abc^2}{...}=\frac{c^2+bc+ac-3abc^2}{...}=\frac{c\left(a+b+c-3abc\right)}{...}\)\(\left(ab+bc+ac=3\right)\) ( 1 )

Do a , b , c là các số thực dương , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số , ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\left(ab+bc+ac=3\right)\) ( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) ( *' )

Từ (*) và (*') => ĐPCM

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)