Cứu với ;-;

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\times\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\times\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\times\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+y+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-2}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2=x+y+z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+y+1=2x\\x+z+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x-1\\x+z=2y-1\\x+y=2z+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2-x\\2y-1=2-y\\2z+2=2-z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1;1;0\right)\)

Lời giải:
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{x-y}\right)-\frac{x}{(y-z)(z-x)}-\frac{x}{(y-z)(x-y)}-\frac{y}{(z-x)(x-y)}-\frac{y}{(z-x)(y-z)}-\frac{z}{(x-y)(y-z)}-\frac{z}{(x-y)(z-x)}\)

\(=0-\frac{x(x-y)+x(z-x)+y(y-z)+y(x-y)+z(z-x)+z(y-z)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=0-\frac{x^2+xz+y^2+xy+z^2+zy-(xy+x^2+yz+y^2+zx+z^2)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=0-\frac{0}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=0\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}{bc}\) mà a² = bc nên:

\(\left(x^2-yz\right)^2=\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^2z^2-2x^2yz=y^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^3-xz^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+xy^3+xz^3-3x^2yz=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\end{matrix}\right.\).

Rõ ràng nếu \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) thì \(x=y=z\) (tính chất quen thuộc). Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=0\) (vô lí).

Do đó x = 0.

Kết hợp với x + y + z = 2010 thì y + z = 2010.

Rõ ràng với mọi x, y, z thỏa mãn y + z = 2010 và x = 0 thì ta thấy thỏa mãn đk bài toán.

Vậy...

`P=x^3/(x+y)+y^3/(y+z)+z^3/(z+x)`

`=x^4/(x^2+xy)+y^4/(y^2+yz)+z^4/(z^2+zx)`

Ad bđt cosi-swart:

`P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx)`

Mà `xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2)`

`=>P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(x^2+y^2+z^2)/2=3/2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1`

`Q=(x^3+y^3)/(x+2y)+(y^3+z^3)/(y+2z)+(z^3+x^3)/(z+2x)`

`Q=(x^3/(x+2y)+y^3/(y+2z)+z^3/(z+2x))+(y^3/(x+2y)+z^3/(y+2z)+x^3/(z+2x))`

`Q=(x^4/(x^2+2xy)+y^4/(y^2+2yz)+z^4/(z^2+2zx))+(y^4/(xy+2y^2)+z^4/(yz+2z^4)+x^4/(xz+2x^2))`

Áp dụng BĐT cosi-swart ta có:

`Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+xy+yz+zx))`

Mà`xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2`

`=>Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2)/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))/3=2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1.`

Nesbit:v dài

Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon