Ta có :

\(K=\left(-x^2-9y^2-1+6xy+6y-2x\right)+\left(-y^2+4y-4\right)+2015\)

\(=-\left[x^2+\left(3y\right)^2+1^2+2.x.3y+2.x.\left(-1\right)+2.3y.1\right]-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2015\)

\(=-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\)

Ta thấy \(-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2\le0\forall x;y\text{ }\text{and}\text{ }-\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow K=-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\le2015\forall x;y\)

K đạt GTLN là 2015 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

38+2810=

\(A=x^2+10y^2+2x-6xy-10y+25\)

=> \(A=x^2+2x\left(1-3y\right)+\left(1-3y\right)^2-\left(1-3y\right)^2-10y+25\)

=> \(A=\left(x+1-3y\right)^2-1+6y-9y^2-10y+25\)

=> \(A=\left(x+1-3y\right)^2-9y^2-4y+24\)

=> \(A=\left(x+1-3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y.\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{220}{9}\)

=> \(A=\left(x+1-3y\right)^2-\left(3y+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{220}{9}\)

Có \(\left(x+1-3y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y

\(\left(3y+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi y

=> \(A=\left(x+1-3y\right)^2-\left(3y+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{220}{9}\ge\frac{220}{9}\)với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+1-3y\right)^2=0\)<=> \(x+1-3y=0\)

và \(\left(3y+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)=> \(3y+\frac{2}{3}=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\y=\frac{-2}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Bổ xung phần kết luận

KL: A_min = \(\frac{220}{9}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\y=\frac{-2}{9}\end{cases}}\)

a, ta có : \(x^4+2005x^2+2004x+2005\)

=\(x^4-x+2005x^2+2005x+2005\)

=\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2005\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2005\right)\)

b, ta có \(-x^2-10y^2+6xy-2x+10y+9\)

=\(-\left(x^2+1+2x-6xy+9y^2-6y\right)-y^2+4y-4+13\)=\(13-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\le13\forall x\)

Vậy Max=13 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(A=5-8x-2x^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+4x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+4x+4-\frac{13}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{13}{2}\right]\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+13\le13\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)