áp dụng tính chất của phéo cộng các phân thức đại số đề làm phép tính sau:
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}\)
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\(=\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\frac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{16+x-18}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2+x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{18}{2x-x^2}=\frac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{xy-2x^2}=\frac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}=\frac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{-2}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{4-x^2+2x^2-2x+5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)
a) \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3+6x}{2x+8}\)
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Làm ngắn gọn thôi nhé :v
\(A=\frac{2x}{x^2-3x}+\frac{2x}{x^2-4x+3}+\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^5-3x^4-3x^3+11x^2-6x}{x^5-8x^2+22x^2-24x+9}\)
\(A=\frac{x^4-3x^3-3x^2+11x-6}{x^4-8x^3+22x^2-24x+9}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{4-x^2}\)
\(B=\frac{-x^4-4x^3+16x+16}{-x^4+8x^2-16}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(-x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
\(C=\frac{1+x}{3-x}-\frac{1-2x}{3+x}-\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(C=\frac{1+x}{3-x}-\left(\frac{1-2x}{3+x}\right)-\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(C=\frac{10x}{-x^2+9}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{2x^2+6x}-\frac{4-3x^2}{x^2-9}-3\)
\(D=\frac{5}{2x^2+6x}-\left(\frac{4-3x^2}{x^2-9}\right)-3\)
\(D=\frac{51x^2+138x-45}{2x^4+6x^2-18x^2-54x}\)
\(D=\frac{3\left(17x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{51x-15}{2x^3-18x}\)
\(E=\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(E=\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\left(\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{10x^4-10}{x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1}\)
\(E=\frac{10\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{10x^2+10}{x^4-2x+1}\)
a) \(\frac{1+\frac{1}{x}}{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{x+1}{x}\div\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2^2\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\div\frac{x-2+x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2+x+2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2-4}{2x}=\frac{2x\cdot\left(-4\right)}{x^2-4}\cdot\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{-4}{x^2-4}\)
a) \(\frac{1+\frac{1}{x}}{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\frac{x+1}{x}}{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2^2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+x+2}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-8x}{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2-4}{2x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{x^2-4}\)
d) \(\frac{3x}{x^3-1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{x^3-1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1+3x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
còn lại chút giải tiếp !!!
1,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}+\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x+x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{4x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)