a, x² - (3 - 2m)x + m² = 0

\(\Delta\) = [-(3 - 2m)]² - 4.1.m² = 9 - 12m + 4m² - 4m² = 9 - 12m

Để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\Delta\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 9 - 12m = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy ...

b, x² + (2m + 1)x + m² = 0

\(\Delta\) = (2m + 1)² - 4.1.m² = 4m² + 4m + 1 - 4m² = 4m + 1

Để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\Delta\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4m + 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

Câm ơn bạn

Câu 1:

Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt

\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)

PT đã cho tương đương với:

\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)

Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0

\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :

\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)

\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)

Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)

Câu 2:

Nếu \(1> x>0\)

\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)

\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)

Nếu \(x>1\)

\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)

\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+5\right)+3\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-2m-2=0\)

Đặt: \(a=x^2-4x+5\left(a\ge1\right)\)

Pt trở thành: \(a^2+3a-2m-2=0\)

Pt trên có nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow9+4\left(2m+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-\dfrac{17}{8}\)

14.

\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)

15.

\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)

16.

\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)

\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)

11.

\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm

12.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)

13.

\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tiếng Việt lớp 1 lạ nhỉ

Bài 1: 

\(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+66=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)

b) \(\frac{m^2\left(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\right)}{8}-4x=\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(2m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-4x=m^2+4m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)x=m^2+4m+4\)

Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}m^2-4=0\\m^2+4m+4\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\vee m=-2\\\left(m+2\right)^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=2\)