Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t$

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$t=\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}$

$\Rightarrow t^n=\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n(*)$

Lại có:

$\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}....\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t.t.t....t$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}=t^n(**)$
Từ $(*)$ và $(**)$ ta có:

$\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}$ (đpcm)

đề bài hình như thiệu bạn ạ

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^n=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{n+1}}\right)^n\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^n=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}.....\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}.....\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1.a_2.a_3.....a_n}{a_2.a_3.a_4.....a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm : \(\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{n+1}}\right)^n=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a1.

$\cot (2x+\frac{\pi}{3})=-\sqrt{3}=\cot \frac{-\pi}{6}$

$\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\pi}{4}+\frac{k}{2}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên

a2. ĐKXĐ:...............

$\cot (3x-10^0)=\frac{1}{\cot 2x}=\tan 2x$

$\Leftrightarrow \cot (3x-\frac{\pi}{18})=\cot (\frac{\pi}{2}-2x)$

$\Rightarrow 3x-\frac{\pi}{18}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k}{5}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.

a3. ĐKXĐ:........

$\cot (\frac{\pi}{4}-2x)-\tan x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cot (\frac{\pi}{4}-2x)=\tan x=\cot (\frac{\pi}{2}-x)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}-2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.

a4. ĐKXĐ:.....

$\cot (\frac{\pi}{6}+3x)+\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{18})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cot (\frac{\pi}{6}+3x)=-\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{18})=\tan (\frac{\pi}{18}-x)$

$=\cot (x+\frac{4\pi}{9})$

$\Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{6}+3x=x+\frac{4\pi}{9}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{36}\pi + \frac{k}{2}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên. 

dễ mà!  mọi người cứ làm quá lên

không trả lời được mà dễ

2. voi a1,a2,a3 duong nhân từng vế của hai phương trình\(\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+\frac{1}{a_3}\right)=9\)

áp dụng phương pháp bdt không chặt thì pt trên xảy ra <=>\(a_1=a_2=a_3=1\)

1.

tu pt 2 ta co

dk: y(y+1) khac 0

x(x+1)=72/y(y+1)

the vao 1 ta co 

\(\frac{72}{y\left(y+1\right)}+y\left(y+1\right)=18\)

<=>\(y^2\left(y+1\right)^2-18y\left(y+1\right)+81-9=0\)

<=>\(\left[y\left(y+1\right)-9\right]^2=3\)

tu giai tiep

Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}...\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2017}}\right)^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2017}}\right)^{2016}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)

Đặt \(t=2x\)

Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)

Vậy...