1 , sai đề

2/ xy-x-y+1=0

x(y-1)-(y-1)=0

(y-1)(x-1)=0

->y-1=o hoặc x-1=0

y-1=0            y=1

x-1=0           x=1

vậy x=y=1

3, 

a) \(xy+3x-2y-11=0\)

\(x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0\)

\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)\)

b) \(xy+2x+y+11=0\)

\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0\)

\(x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9\)

\(x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)\)

a) $xy+3x-2y-11=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5$$\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5$$x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)$

b) $xy+2x+y+11=0$

$x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0$$x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9$$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9$$x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)$

Ta có : xy + 2x + y + 11 = 0

=> xy + 2x + y = -11

=> x.(y+2) + y = -11

=> x.(y+2) + (y+2) = -11 + 2

=> (x+1).(y+2) = -9 = 1.(-9)=9.(-1)=3.(-3)

Ta có bảng sau :

Thê 1 cột nữa : x+1 = -3 => x=-4

                        y+2 = 3 => y = 1

Vậy (x;y) : ( -10; -1): (0;-11);(-2;7);(8;-3);(2;-5);(-4;1)

2x+xy+y = 10
=> 2x+xy + y +2 = 12
=> 2(x+1) + y(x+1)= 12
=> (x+1)(2+y) = 12
=> (x+1); (2+y) \(\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm12;\pm6;\pm3;\pm4;\pm2\right\}\) 
(sau đó lập bảng tự làm tiếp :v ) 
Chúc em học tốt !

\(2x+xy+y=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2+y\right)+\left(2+y\right)=2+10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(2+y\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(2+y\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\2+y=12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=10\end{cases}}}\)\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\2+y=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-14\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\2+y=6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)   \(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-2\\2+y=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-8\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH5:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=3\\2+y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)\(TH6:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-3\\2+y=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-6\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH7:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=12\\2+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)  \(TH8:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-12\\2+y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-13\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH9:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\2+y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)       \(TH10:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-6\\2+y=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH11:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=4\\2+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)    \(TH12:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-4\\2+y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy............................

a, x[y-2]+3y-6=0-6

x[y-2]+3[y-2]=-6

[x+3][y-2]=-6

-6=-1.6=-6.1

tiếp theo tự làm nha

b, x[y-1]-5y-5=-8-5

x[y-1]-5[y-1]=-13

[x-5][y-1]=-13

-13=-1.13=-13.1

tiếp theo tự làm nha

NHỚ THEO DÕI MÌNH NHA

\(xy=2x+2y\\ \Rightarrow xy-2x-2y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-2y+4=4\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=4\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2,y-2\in Z\\x-2,y-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(3;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

xy+2x-3y=10

x(y+2)-3y-6=10-6

x(y+2)-3(y+2)=4

(y+2)(x-3)=4

sau đó giải theo kiểu tìm ước

x^2+18x-x-18=0

x(x+18)-(x+18)=0

(x+18)(x-1)=0

=>2 trường hợp. bạn tự giải tiếp