Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

ta có  \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)

đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki  ta có 

\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

hay  \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

từ giả thiết suy ra : 

a²b  - a³bc - b²c + ab²c² = ab² - ab³c - a²c + a²bc²

\(\Rightarrow\)ab ( a - b ) + c ( a² - b² ) = abc² ( a - b ) + abc ( a² - b² )

\(\Rightarrow\)( a - b ) ( ab + ac + bc ) = abc ( a - b ) ( c + a + b )

chia 2 vế cho abc ( a - b ) \(\ne\)0 

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{8}+\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{64\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+2\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)

\(\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4}\)

Có ý tưởng đến đây thôi nhưng lại bị ngược dấu rồi :(

BĐT <=> \(\frac{a\left(c+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)+c\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac+a+b+c}{abc+1+ab+bc+ac+a+c+b}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+2\right)\)

<=> \(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c\ge6\)(1)

(1) luôn đúng do \(ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3;a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Biến đổi tương đương ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right).\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right).\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right).\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.a.\left(c+1\right)+4.b.\left(a+1\right)+4.c.\left(b+1\right)\ge3.\left(a+1\right).\left(b+1\right).\left(c+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(a+b+c\right)+4.\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3.a.b.c+3.\left(a+b+c\right)+3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge6\)

Sử dụng thêm bất đẳng thức Cauchy 3 số ta có : 

a+b+c \(\ge\)3.\(\sqrt[3]{abc}\)và ab + bc + ca \(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức đã được chứng minh . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a= b= c =1

Mình áp dụng BĐT AM-GM  đến dòng 

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b\ge6\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số dương ta được

\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[2]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3;a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[2]{abc}=3\)

Cộng từng vế  BĐT ta được (1). Do vậy BĐT ban đầu được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

Biến đối tương đương ta có:

\(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(c+1\right)+4b\left(a+1\right)+4c\left(b+1\right)\ge3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3abc+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge6\)

Sử dụng thêm BĐT Cauchy 3 số ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\\ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh. Dấu "=" <=> a=b=c=1

\(\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b-abc\right)=\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(a-abc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2c^2-a^3bc-b^2c=b^2a+a^2bc^2-ca^2-ab^3c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b-ab^2-b^2c+ca^2=a^2bc^2-ab^3c+a^3bc-ab^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{-ab}{c}\)

Tương tự : \(b+c=\frac{-bc}{a};a+c=\frac{-ac}{b}\)

thay vào A,ta được :

\(A=\frac{\frac{-ab}{c}.\frac{-bc}{a}.\frac{-ac}{b}}{abc}=\frac{-a^2b^2c^2}{abc}=-abc\)

nhầm đoạn cuối : \(A=\frac{-a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=-1\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=1\)

\(A=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow1=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right).abc\Leftrightarrow1=bc+ac+ab\)

\(A=\left(bc+ac+ab+a^2\right)\left(bc+ac+ab+b^2\right)\left(bc+ac+ab+c^2\right)\)

\(A=\left[c\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+b\right)+a\left(c+b\right)\right]\)

\(A=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)