quá dễ dàng

1. 

\(A=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)

cộng 1 vào mỗi  phân số trong 198 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 198 ta được :

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{199}{1}-198\right)\)

\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+1\)

\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{200}\)

đưa phân số cuối lên đầu ta được :

\(A=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)

\(A=200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}=200\)

2. 

\(A=\frac{1}{1.400}+\frac{1}{2.401}+\frac{1}{3.402}+...+\frac{1}{101.500}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}\right)+...+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-\frac{1}{401}-\frac{1}{402}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+\frac{1}{3.104}+...+\frac{1}{399.500}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}\right)+...+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

Ta thấy vế trong ngoặc của hai biểu thức A và B giống nhau, do đó :

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{400}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{101}\right)}=\frac{101}{400}\)

Ta có:  1/1.2 = 1- 1/2 

           1/3.4 = 1/3 - 1/4 

          ...............

             1/19.20 = 1/19 - 1/20 

Cộng vế với vế ta đc: 

    A = 1- 1/20 = 19/20   

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{17.18}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{99}{100}\)

Nhầm tưởng tính tích :v

Ta có :

\(B=\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}=50.\frac{1}{51}=\frac{50}{51}< \frac{99}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

• \(A=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)

          A= 1/3 + 1/4-1/4+1/5-1/5+1/6-1/6+1/7-1/7+1/8-1/8+1/9-1/9+1/10

          A=1/3+1/10

          A=13/30

a,\(A=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}-....-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)

      \(=\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

      \(=\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

       \(=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5}{60}-\frac{15}{60}+\frac{6}{60}=\frac{-1}{15}\) 

Vậy \(A=\frac{-1}{15}\)

B= \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{2}{198}\) + ... + \(\frac{198}{2}\) + \(\frac{199}{1}\)

B= ( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + 1) + ( \(\frac{2}{198}\) +1) +...+ ( \(\frac{198}{2}\) +1) +1 ( Mình tách 199 ra thành 199 số hạng rồi cộng thêm vào mỗi phân số)

B= \(\frac{200}{199}\) + \(\frac{200}{198}\) + \(\frac{200}{197}\) +...+\(\frac{200}{2}\)

B= 200( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{1}{198}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{2}\) ) 

B= 200 ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{198}\) + \(\frac{1}{199}\) ) = 200 A

Ta thấy A=1A, B=200A Suy ra \(\frac{A}{B}\) = \(\frac{1}{200}\)

Giúp mình đi. Mai phải nộp bài rồi 

A = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + 1/7.8 + 1/9.10

A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/9 - 1/10

A = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/9) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/10)

A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10) - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/10)

A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10) - ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5)

A = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10

B = 1/6.10 + 1/7.9 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.7 + 1/10.6

16B = 16/6.10 + 16/7.9 + 16/8.8 + 16/9.7 + 16/10.6

16B = 1/6 + 1/10 + 1/7 + 1/9 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/7 + 1/10 + 1/6

16B = 2.( 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10)

8B = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10

Ta có A = 8B

=> A : B = 8

 \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{5}\)