Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\) Do \(xyz=1\Rightarrow abc=1\)

Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}\)

Cần chứng minh \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\) \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự cộng lại ra ĐPCM

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

áp dụng bunhiacopski ta có: 

P^2 =< (1+1+1)(1/1+x^2 + 1/1+y^2+1/1+z^2)= 3(....)

đặt (...) =A

ta có: 1/1+x^2=< 1/2x

tt với 2 cái kia

=> A=< 1/2(1/x+1/y+1/z) =<1/2 ( xy+yz+xz / xyz)=1/2 ..........

đoạn sau chj chịu

^^ sorry

Bài này là câu lớp 8 rất quen thuộc rùiiiiiii !!!!!!!!

gt <=>    \(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)

<=>    \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt:   \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

=>    \(ab+bc+ca=1\)

VÀ:    \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\)

THAY VÀO P TA ĐƯỢC:    

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{c^2}}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{c^2}}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)

Thay     \(1=ab+bc+ca\)    vào P ta sẽ được:

=>      \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

=>      \(2P=2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}}\)

TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:

=>      \(2P\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\)

=>     \(2P\le\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

=>     \(2P\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\)

=>     \(2P\le1+1+1=3\)

=>     \(P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=>    \(a=b=c\)    . MÀ     \(ab+bc+ca=1\)

=>     \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

=>     \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

VẬY P MAX \(=\frac{3}{2}\)      <=>      \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Dat \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(a,b,c>0,abc=1\right)\)

Ta co \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)

BDT phu \(1+\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{6}{a+b+c}\left(2\right)\)

Do (1) nen (2) tuong duong voi

\(1+\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{6}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{3}{a+b+c}\right)^2\ge0\left(dung\right)\)

Suy ra (2) duoc chung minh

Do \(abc=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{xyz}{xy}=z\\bc=x\\ca=y\end{cases}}\)

nen (2) tuong duong \(1+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{6}{xy+yz+zx}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{6}{x+y+z}-1\right)=\frac{2}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra \(P\ge\frac{2}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{x+y+z}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1

Câu hỏi của Hoàng Thái Dương - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(P=\frac{9}{1-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{xyz}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{xyz}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{18}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{36}{2\left(xy+yx+xz\right)}\ge9\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{2^2}{2\left(xy+yz=xz\right)}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x =  y = z = 1/3

Câu hỏi của s2 Lắc Lư s2 - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath