CMR với mọi số tự nhiên n thì \(A=\)\(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}⋮59\)
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\(1,A=5^{n+2}+26\cdot5^n+8^{2n+1}\\ A=5^n\cdot25+26\cdot5^n+8\cdot8^{2n+1}\\ A=51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n\)
Ta có \(64:59R5\Rightarrow64^n:59R5\)
Vì vậy \(51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n:59R=5^n\cdot51+8\cdot5^n=5^n\left(51+8\right)=5^n\cdot59⋮59\)
Vậy \(A⋮59\)
(\(R\) là dư)
\(2,\\ a,2x\ge0;\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x}\ge0\\ P_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
cho hỏi là x=-2 thì x đâu còn \(\ge\) 0 nữa
a) \(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}=25.5^n+26.6^n+8.8^{2n}\)
\(=5^n.51+8.64^n\)
Có \(64\equiv5\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow64^n\equiv5^n\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow8.64^n\equiv8.5^n\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.51+8.64^n\equiv8.5^n+5^n.51\) (mod 59)
mà \(8.5^n+5^n.51=59.5^n\)\(\equiv0\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.51+8.64^n\equiv8.5^n+5^n.51\equiv0\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}⋮59\)
b) \(4^{2n}-3^{2n}-7=16^n-9^n-7\)
Có \(16^n-9^n-7=\left(16-9\right)\left(16^{n-1}+...+9^{n-1}\right)-7=7\left(16^{n-1}+...+9^{n-1}\right)-7⋮\)\(7\) (I)
Có \(16\equiv1\) (mod 3) \(\Rightarrow16^n\equiv1\) (mod 3) mà \(7\equiv1\) (mod 3)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-7\equiv0\) (mod 3) mà \(9^n\equiv0\) (mod 3)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮3\) (II)
Có \(9^n\equiv1\) (mod 8)\(\Rightarrow9^n+7\equiv8\) (mod 8)
\(\Rightarrow9^n+7⋮8\) mà \(16^n=2^n.8^n⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮8\) (III)
Do \(\left(3;7;8\right)=1\)\(,3.7.8=168\)
Từ (I) (II) (III) \(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮168\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
a) 5n+2+26.5n+82n+1=25.5n+26.6n+8.82n5n+2+26.5n+82n+1=25.5n+26.6n+8.82n
=5n.51+8.64n=5n.51+8.64n
Có 64≡564≡5 (mod 59)
⇒64n≡5n⇒64n≡5n (mod 59)
⇒8.64n≡8.5n⇒8.64n≡8.5n (mod 59)
⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51 (mod 59)
mà 8.5n+5n.51=59.5n8.5n+5n.51=59.5n≡0≡0 (mod 59)
⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51≡0⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51≡0 (mod 59)
Bài giải
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\frac{n^2+5n+15}{25}\)với n \(\in\)N
\(\frac{n^2+5n+15}{25}\)
= \(\frac{n^2}{25}+\frac{5n}{25}+\frac{15}{25}\)
Vì 15 không chia hết cho 25
Nên \(\frac{n^2+5n+15}{25}\notin Z\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(A=5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(=25.5^n+26.5^n+8.64^n\)
\(=5^n\left(25+26\right)+8.64^n\)
\(=5^n\left(59-8\right)+8.64^n\)
\(=59.5^n+8\left(64^n-5^n\right)\)
\(=59.5^n+8\left(64-5\right)\left(64^{n-1}+64^{n-2}.5+...\right)\)
\(=59.5^n+8.59\left(64^{n-1}+64^{n-2}.5+...\right)\)
\(=59\left[5^n+8\left(64^{n-1}+64^{n-2}.5+...\right)\right]⋮59\)
Vậy \(A⋮59\)\(\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)